高一上学期词汇解析Unit4UnforgettableexperiencesWordsandexpressionsunforgettableadj.memorable难忘的anunforgettableexperience一次难忘的经历seismographA:n.地动仪kingn.amanwhorulesacountry国王Theymadehimking.他们拥戴他为国王。hostn.themaninvitedtheguestsataparty主人Mr.Johnsonisthehost----thepartyisathishouse.约翰逊先生是主人--聚会在他的家里举行。vt.toserveashosttoorat:主办；主持Theacademicconferencewashostedbythatcommittee.该委员会充当这次学术会议的东道主。takeplacetohappen;occur发生；产生Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1976.一九七六年以来发生了巨大的变化。onfireburning着火Couldyoustandidlewhenthehousewasonfire?房子着了火，你能袖手旁观吗？scarev.frighten(someone);make(someone)afraid惊吓；（使）害怕Youscaredme!你把我吓坏啦！disastern.verybadhappening灾难；祸患Fires,floodsandearthquakesaredisasters.火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。finallyadv.atlast最后；终于FinallyIshallsayafewwordsonthesubjectofpolitics.最后我要就政治问题讲几句话。rescuev.savefromdangerorharm营救；援救Theyrescuedtheboyfromdanger.他们营救那个孩子脱险。n.theactofsavingorsettingfreefromharmordanger解救；援助Theoldmanrantoherrescue.老人跑去援救她。roarn.alouddeepsoundornoise吼叫；轰鸣Thelion'sroarcouldbeheardthroughoutthejungle.狮子的吼叫声响彻整个丛林。v.tomakealouddeepsound咆哮Thetigerwasroaring.虎在咆哮。advancev.tomoveforward;tocomeforward前进；进展Ourtroopshaveadvanced2miles.我们的军队前进了两英里。n.aforwardmovement;progress前进；进展Thearmyhasmadeanadvance.部队已取得进展。uponprep.on在…之上Intheoldsociety,theworkershadlittletoliveupon.在旧社会工人靠微薄的收入生活。seizevt.takesomethingroughlyandquickly抓住Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbythearm.警察抓住了小偷的胳臂。用心爱心专心1vt.takepossessionofbyforce夺取；攻占Thesoldiersseizedthefortress.士兵们攻占了要塞。swallowvt.take(foodordrink)intothestomachthroughthethroat吞；咽Sheswallowedsomemilk.她咽下几口牛奶。n.theactofswallowing吞；咽Takethemedicineatoneswallow.一口把药吞下。n.asmallswiftflyingbirdwithadeeplyforkedtail燕子Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一燕不成夏。dragpullsomethingslowlyalongvt.拖；拉Theyhadtodragheavyloads.他们得拖很重的东西。pullsbup把……往上曳strugglevi.tryveryhardtodosomethingthatisnoteasy努力；奋斗Theywerepoorandhadtostruggleforaliving.他们很穷，必须为生活而挣扎。n.astrongeffort;ahardattempt奋斗；努力In1862theAmericanslaveswontheirstruggleforfreedom.1862年美国黑奴赢得了为自由而进行的斗争的胜利。getonone'sfeet站立起来fightv.usehands,guns,weapons,etcagainstanotherperson打仗；斗争（fought;fought）GreatBritainfoughtagainstGermanyintwowars.英国曾在两次大战中与德国交战。Sheisveryillandthedoctorsarefightingforherlife.她得了重病，医生们正尽力抢救她的生命。flowv.movelikewater（河水等）流动Thatriverisflowingveryfast.那条河流得很快。n.theactofflowing流动Myfriendhasagreatflowofwords.我朋友的话滔滔不绝。frightn.fear惊吓；恐怖Whatwasthecauseofhisfright?他为什么害怕？shakevi.sway;vibrate;tremble震动；颤动（shook;shaken）Thebumpingandshakingmakeextraworkforyoureyeballmuscles.（车辆的）颠簸和摇动给眼球的肌肉带来额外的工作。vt.makesomethingorsomeonetrembleormovequicklyfromsidetoside,upanddown,etc.使摇；使发抖Anearthquakeshookthecity.地震使这个城市摇动了。stairn.[c]oneofaseriesofstepsthatgofromonefloortothenext楼梯；阶梯的一级Sheranupthestairstothebathroom.她跑上楼梯到了浴室。Attheendofthepassagetherearethreestairs.过道头上有三级楼梯。boomv.tomakeadeep,resonantsoun...
