Unit2TheOlympicGames语法探究TheFuturePassiveVoice被动语态的基本构成是”be+过去分词”,各种时态通过be表现出来。一般将来时态的被动语态有下列几种形式:1.shall/willbedoneWillthoseoldbuildingsbepulleddownnextweek?那些古建筑物是在下周拆除吗?2.begoingtobedoneTheletterisgoingtobetypedandsentoffimmediately.这封信将立即打好并发出。3.betobedoneIhavecometoyourtimetofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004theyaretobeheldinmyhometownofAthens.我来到你们这个时代,想了解有关当代奥运会的情况,因为我知道2004年奥运会将在我的家乡雅典举行。Thequestionistobediscussedatthenextmeeting.定于在下次会议上讨论这个问题。is/aretodo是将来时态的一种形式,表达的是按计划或根据原先的安排即将发生的事。例如:ThePresidentistoattendtheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.总统将参加奥运会的开幕式。Thecompanyistogiveusapayrise.公司将给我们加薪。Wearetoawardhimagoldmedal.我们将奖励他一枚金牌。[问题探究]你能将上面3个例句变成被动语态吗?提示:①TheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGamesistobeattendedbythePresident.②Wearetobegivenapayrise/Apayriseistobegiventous.③Heistobeawardedagoldmedal/Agoldmedalistobeawardedtohim.4.beabouttobedoneThesedifficultiesareabouttobeovercome.这些困难即将被克服。[典例解析]1.Hundredsofjobs________ifthefactorycloses.(2001全国春招)A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose[解析]本句的意思是:如果工厂倒闭,那么将失去数百个工作岗位。loseajob意为”失业”。工作将被失去,要用将来时态的被动语态,因此排除答案A、C和D,答案选B。2.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics________by2006.(2004北京)A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted[解析]宾语从句中主语allconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics和谓语动词complete之间有被动关系,所以谓语要用被动语态,因此排除选项B和D;by2006暗示谓语1要用将来完成时态,因此答案选C。2