2013届高考英语一轮复习外研版高频考点探究外研英语3Units4--6课标词汇考点探究1strengthn.力量、强硬、长处Forasmallwomanshehassurprisingstrength.她个子虽小,但力大惊人。Thegreatstrengthofourplanliesinitssimplicity.我们的方案很大的长处在于简单。Toleranceisoneofhermanystrengths.宽容是他的一个优点。【思维拓展1】strengthenv.加强:Thislatestdevelopmenthasfurtherstrengthenedmydeterminationtoleave.最近事态的发展更增强了我离开的决心。Wemuststrengthennationaldefence.我们必须加强国防。【高考真题】(2011湖北卷)Clinicalevidencebeganto_______,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate答案:D解析:考察动词。根据句义,“临床证据开始在积累了,表明了这种新药会将会比之前在动物身上预料的有更加宽阔地运用于很多有用的活动中去。”strengthen,加强;approve,赞成;operate,动手术,操作;【思维拓展2】energy,force,power,strength用法辨析energy指人生理上的“精力”和物理学定义中的“能”;force的意思为“力,力量”,特别指“力”产生的实际效果;power能力,权力,特别指行动所根据的能力、本领或职权;strength力,特别指人的“体力”。【高考真题】(2007福建卷)----Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?----Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy答案:D1解析:考查名词词义辨析。由句意“你总是充满活力(精力充沛)”可见只有energy“精力,精神,活力”符合句意。power“能力,力量,动力,权力”;strength“力,力量,力气”;force“力量,武力,暴力”。【设考2013①】可能这样考Tomakethemembersperformbetter,thecoachfirstofallhastoknowtheir____________andweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案:______解析:____________________________________________________答案:A解析:由句意:要使队员表现得更好,教练员首先得清楚每个队员的强项和弱项。strength强项,优点,长处;benefit利益,好处;technique技术;value价值。strength与weakness构成对应的反义词。考点探究2atmospheren.大气;(某特定场所的)空气;气氛;情趣;魅力Theatmosphereofthecityisverymuchpolluted.那个城市的空气受到严重污染。Thetalkwasconductedinacordialatmosphere.会谈是在热情友好的气氛中进行的。Theancientpalacehasalotofatmosphere.这座古老的宫殿很有魅力。Weliveinanatmosphereoffreedom.我们生活在自由的环境中。【高考真题】(2008湖北卷)Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon考点探究3ordern.顺序、次序;有条理,良好的状况;命令,指示;订购,订货;vt.命令,指挥;定购Thenamesareinalphabeticalorder.名字按字母顺序排列。Theyoungteachercan'tkeeporderinherclassroom.那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序。Thecompanyreceivedalargeorderforcomputers.这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。Themayororderedthatfreefoodbedistributed.市长命令发放免费食品。2Pleaseordermeacopy.请给我定购一本。【高考真题1】(2011全国卷II)Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered答案:ATheyoungmanwassurprisedtofindhisroomthoroughlycleanedandeverythingarranged________.A.outofplaceB.ingoodplaceC.ingoodorderD.outoforder答案:______解析:____________________________________________________答案:C解析:in(good)order(事情)井井有条;不用ingoodplace,而用inplace(适得其所)。inplace的反义词为outofplace;inorder的反义词为outoforder。考点探究4equaladj.意思有:相等的,相当的,均等的;胜任的,能对付的Notallmenareequalinability.不是所有人的能力都是一样的。Hewasequaltothediff...