河北省唐山市迁西县新集中学高一英语《主谓一致》复习易错点一动名词、不定式或从句作主语时和谓语的关系.动名词、不定式或从句作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式Whenwewillgotherehasn'tbeendecidedyet.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy.注意:what从句作主语时，如果表语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数；如果表语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数。Whattheboywantsisatoycar.WhatIwouldliketobuyaresomefishandchicken.易错点二特殊名词作主语与谓语的关系1．表示时间、重量、度量、衡量、价值等意义的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。Twohoursisenoughformetofinishthework.2．sheep,fish,deer,means(方法)，works(工厂，著作)作主语时，如果是单数意义，谓语动词用单数；如果是复数意义，谓语动词用复数。Everymeanshasbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.Allmeanshavebeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.3．manya．..和morethanone...短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Manyapassengerwaskilledintheaccident.4．由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。但如果指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式，此时，第二个名词前没有冠词。Thepoetandthewriterhavecometoourschool.Thepoetandwriterhascometoourschool.Thelawandorderispreserved.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不饶人。5．由each...and(each)．..；every...and(every)．..；no...and(no)．..；no...or...；manya．..and(manya)．..连接的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Nomanandnoanimalistobefoundonthemoon.Manyadoctorandmanyanurseisbusywiththeirwork.6.区别anumberof与thenumberof的用法anumberof意为“很多”，相当于many，因此，“anumberof＋名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；thenumberof意为“……的数量”，中心词为“number”，因此，“thenumberof＋名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：Anumberoftouristshavevisitedtheoldvillage.Thenumberoftouristsisincreasing.7.名词如trousers,clothes,glasses,shoeses等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数；但如果这些词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数.如:Myglassesarebroken.Thepairofshoesunderthebedishis.易错点三定语从句中主谓一致用心爱心专心1“oneof＋复数名词＋定语从句”和“theonlyoneof＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词前者用复数，后者用单数。Heisoneofthestudentswhoaregoodatmaths.Heistheonlyoneofthechildrenwhooftenspeaksillofothersbehindtheirbacks.易错点四主语+修饰语与谓语动词的关系主语后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,besides,like,without,except,including,but等引导的短语时，谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthegarden.Tom,alongwithhisfriends,goesskatingeverySaturday.易错点五主谓一致中就近原则的应用用连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致。如：NeitheryounorIamwrong.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherenjoyslisteningtothemusic.由here,there等引导的倒装句中，若主语不止一个时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。如：Herecomesthebus.Hereisapenandtwobooksforyou用心爱心专心2
