高中英语-Book-5-Unit-2-Warming-and-Reading-练习-新人教版必修5VIP专享VIP免费

Book5Unit2WarmingandReadingconsistof【课文原句】consistof表示“（整体）由（不同成分或部件）组成或构成；包括。”不用于进行时态和被动语态。联合国包括大不列颠和北爱尔兰。TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritain.知识链接：1）makeup也可以表示“组成=（form）”，强调分散的个体组成整体，既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态；不用于进行时态。该学习小组由十名学生组成。Thestudygroupismadeupoftenstudents.=Thestudygroupconsistsoftenstudents.=Tenstudentsmakeupthestudygroup.=Tenstudentsformthestudygroup.2)consistin存在于，在于consistwith和……一致活学活用：ItisreportedthattheGroupofEighttheeightrichestcountiesintheworld.A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.ismadeupD.consistsin2.divide…into【课文原句】divide…into把……分成被动式为bedividedinto这些白线把赛区分成各个部分。Thewhitelinesdividetheplayingareaintosections./Theplayingareaisdividedintosectionsbythewhitelines.知识链接：dividesth.between(among)sb.在……中分配某物divideAfromB将A和B分开他们分了那笔钱。Theydividedthemoneybetween(among)themselves.英吉利海峡把英法两国分割开来。TheEnglishChanneldividesEnglandfromFrance.易混变析：divide…into/separate…from二者都有“分隔”的意思，但用法有别：divide…into把整体分成若干部分，即破坏原有的整体性。separate…from把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分割开，个体没有遭到破坏。你如何把这段线分成二十段？Howdoyoudividethelineinto20pieces?一道篱笆把我家和他家分搁开了。Afenceseparatesmyhousefromhis.3．clarify【课文原句】clarifyvt.澄清；阐明我希望我说的话能阐明这一情况。IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.他澄清了他在该问题上的立场。Heclarifiedhisstandontheissue.知识链接：clarificationn.澄清，净化clarifyone’sstand/position阐明某人的立场活学活用：Youshouldthefactsrelatedtothisproblem,whichcanmakeothersknowyouareinnocent.A.clarifyBjudgeC.explainD.express4．accomplish【课文原句】accomplishvt.完成；实现；达到用心爱心专心1你们必须在规定的时间完成这项任务。Youshouldaccomplishthetaskwithinthetimeallowed.他是一个不会有任何成就的人。Heisamanwhowillaccomplishanything.知识链接：accomplishmentn.完成；成就；成绩accomplishedadj.熟练的accomplishone’spurpose/aim达到目的accomplishatask完成任务5．breakaway【课文原句】breakaway(from)摆脱（束缚），脱离；革除（习惯、思想方式、信仰等）有一个省脱离了旧政府而另组新政府。Aprovincehasbrokenawaytoformanewstate.囚犯挣脱看守者逃跑了。Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.你必须革除这样的坏习惯。Youmustbreakawayfromsuchbadhabits.知识链接：breakoutof逃离；摆脱breakoff中断谈话；停顿breakin闯入；插话；打断breakthrough突破；打破breakup粉碎；破碎；结束breakupwithsb.与某人断交breakout（战争、火灾等）突然爆发breakinto破门而入；突然开始（笑、唱等）活学活用：Atlastthemadwomanseemedtobecontrolled.Suddenlysheherhusbandandrantothewell.A.brokeawayfromB.brokeintoC.brokeupD.brokethrough6.tosb.’scredit【课文原句】tosb.’scredit为某人争光；值得赞扬杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.你们克服了这样大的困难值得大大赞扬。Itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyouhaveovercomesuchdifficulties.creditn.信任;学分；赞扬；信贷你相信政府的说法吗？Doyouplaceanycreditinthegovernment’sstory?银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。Thebankrefusedcredittothecompany.知识链接：credibleadj.可信的creditorn.债权人7．convenience【课文原句】conveniencen.方便；便利常见结构：forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候为了方便起见我们买了这座房子，它靠近火车站。Weboughtthishouseforconve...