课题名称主谓一致学习目标：1、高考典型题例分析；2、巩固训练。学习重点和难点：句式分析及特殊用法的掌握。理论知识参看学考教程第121-124页【典例精析】1.（2005山东卷35）Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged【解析】B考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语为life主语，heusedto定语修饰life，按照时态since决定时态，用现在完成时,故答案为B.2.（2005上海卷31）ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking【解析】C考查主谓一致。此处为语法一致，不要受alongwithhisassistants的影响，故答案为C符合。3.（2005辽宁卷21）Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_________intheclothingindustry.A．isworkingB．worksC．workD．worked【解析】C考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语为alargenumberofwomen，把握时态为一般现在时，故答案为C。4.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.（2006年江苏高考）A.isB.areC.wasD.were【解析】A考查主谓一致。apoetandartist为一个人，时态为一般现在时。5.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsalso____trueoftheJohnsons．（2006年安徽高考）A．areB．isC．beingD．tobe【解析】B考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语mostofwhat-----指说的内容，为不可数故答用心爱心专心1案为B，构成系表结构。6.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third_______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.（2006浙江）A.isB.areC.wasD.were【解析】D考查主谓一致。主语为one-third，但省略了notebookcomputers，分数的主谓一致依据修饰的名词的数，故答案为D。7.（09四川）15.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was【解析】D考查主谓一致。AtogetherwithB作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代ReadingSkills，由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。8.（09湖南）Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents___toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be【解析】B主谓一致的用法。Either…or….连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。【专题突破】考生做主谓一致的试题时要熟练掌握三大原则的具体用法，学会分析句式，把握特殊用法。同学们在练习和应试时，遇到这样的题时，一定要根据句子内容抓住关键的主语部分，分析句式找准主谓，兼顾句子的时态和语态。1.Everypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear．A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused2.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayedB.isplayingC.ismakingD.aremaking3.Thesickboy,aswellashisparents,________tothehospital.A.sendsB.sendC.weresentD.wassent用心爱心专心24.OneandahalfdayswhatIneed.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are5.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho________tovisitthemuseum_______askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is6.Threemilliontonsofcoal______everyyearinthecity.A.isexploitedB.areexploitedC.hadexploitedD.haveexploited7.StoriesoftheLongMarch_______popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.Mathematics_______thelanguageofscience.A.areB.aregoingtobeC.isD.istobe9.Bothriceandwheat_____growninourcountry.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.________eitherofyourparentscometoseeyourecently?A.HaveB.HadC.HasD.Is11.Whatthechildreninthemountainvillageneed________goodbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thewholefamily_______TVattentively.A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.isseeingD.areseeing13.Nothingbutseveralglasses_____boughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe14.Atthebusstop_____asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.wereB.wasC.isD.sits15.Iflawandorder______,neitherthecitizennorhisfamilyissafe.A.arenotpreservedB.isnotpreservedC.werepreservedD.havenotbeenpreserved16.There______littlechangeinthatmiddleschool.A.haveB.hadC.havebeenD.hasbeen17.Whatsuchasunsetis______strangetousall.用心爱心专心3A.goingtobeB./C.isD.that18.Seventy-fivepercentoftheearth’ssurface______withwater.A.iscoveredB.iscoveringC.werecoveredD.arecovered19.Thefollowing______someothermentaldiseases.A.beingB.areC.wasD.were20.NotonlyyoubutalsoI______abletohelphimout.A.areB.isC.amD.were用心爱心专心4
