1.Therebe+人/物+时间/地点★原则：____________①There_______adeskandtwochairsintheroom.There_______somepensandaneraseronthetable.There______somewaterandpearsfordinner.There_____twoboys_______(play)inthepark.②There___goingto____asportsmeetingtomorrow.③★时态变化：一般现在时：There______/_____一般将来时：There_____be=There___/___goingto____一般过去时：There_____/______=Thereusedto_____现在完成时：There____/_____been…就近原则isareisareplayingisbeisarewillisarebewaswerebehavehas①一般将来时There____goingtobetrouble.要出事了。There___goingtobeanEnglishfilmtonight.There________rainynextweek.下星期要下雨。②一般过去时There____alottobedoneyesterday.有很多事要做。There______anychangesinhim.他没有什么变化。There_____somechildren__________intheriver.有些小孩在河里游泳。③现在完成时There_____beenalotofquestions.提出的询问有很多。There____beensomegoodnews.isiswillbewasaren’tarehavehasswimming★特殊句式Therebesb./sth.+时间/地点有某人在做什么There______tobe似乎有Thereissomethingwrongwith…某物出毛病了=Somethingiswrongwith…★反义疑问句Thereislittlewater,______there?Therearefewstudents,______there?Thereisno/nobody/none…,_____there?Thereareunhappydaysinlives,_______there?Therearedishonestguysinourclass,_____there?seemsisareisaren’taren’t★中考考点therebe1.—Oh，thereisn'tenough_____forusinthelift.—Itdoesn'tmatter，let'swaitforthenext.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room2.Thereis_____foodhere.We'llhavetobuysome.A.anyB.someC.no3.Therearefew___inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepeas，carrotsandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs4.Look！Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl5.Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday'smeeting.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundred6.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn't_____news.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few★中考考点----5.15（中考总动员P37）主句(现在完成时)+since+一般过去时的句子since+时间点since+时间段+ago1）Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。2）Wehavebeenmissingthemsincetheylefthere自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。Wehavebeenteachingheresince2005.Hehasbeenwaitingforyousince8:00.★中考考点----5.15（中考总动员P37）1.ShehasstudiedEnglish【for】threeyears.她已经学习英语三年了2.Hehasbeenatthehotel【since】yesterday.他从昨天开始就一直呆在宾馆里。3.ShehaslivedinBrazil【for】alongtime.她在英国住了很久了4.HehastaughtItalian【for】lastSeptember.他从去年9月开始教意大利语5.Hehashadacold【for】fourdays.他感冒有4天了6.Theyhavebeenfriends【since】sixyears.他们已经做了6年朋友。sincefor★中考考点----5.15（中考总动员P37）useup/runoutof/runoutuse---used---usedrun---ran----runSth.runout.无被动Sb.runoutofsth.=sb.useupsth.Sth.isrunoutof=sth.isusedupbysb.有被动Moneyisruningout/runoutof.钱被用光了Ihaverunoutofmymoney.Takeplace和happen发生共同特点：无被动不同特点：takeplace计划发生,happen偶然/未预见的发生Happen用法：某事发生着某人身上sth.happentosb.碰巧做某事happentodosth.碰巧刚好(从句)Ithappenedthat+从句翻译：我们离开时，她刚巧回来。Shehappenedtoreturnwhenweleft.=Ithappenedthatshereturnedwhenweleft.我希望她们没出事。Ihopenothinghashappenedtothem.你的车出什么毛病了？Whathashappenedtoyourcar?★可数名词复数元音+y结尾:key_______day_____toy_________辅音+y结尾:story_________play_________country,comedy,family,strawberry,party,dictionary,city,hobby,activity无生命o结尾:photo________piano_________有生命o结尾:tomato________hero__________s,x...
