题型解读：•试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。•考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）•选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）1．如果挖空位置在段首(1)通常是段落主题句。认真阅读空格后内容，考生应该会发现，通常情况下，段落的中心都会出现在本段的开头部分。因此可以根据段落一致性原则，推断出该段的主题句。这对考生把握本段和理解全文是有指导性意义的。(2014高考北京卷)75.________Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.A．Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.解析：根据“挖空位置在段首，通常是段落主题句”的原则，可以推断出挖空内容一定与thatworksforyou，即做出的选择一定要适合你，故A项正确。A(2)关注与后文的关系。着重阅读挖空后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词，然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容。阅读时要学会瞻前顾后，以确定答案。【例句】________Theysayit’sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A．Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.B．Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.解析：挖空后的第一句话中出现的相关信息词“They”与选项A中的“somepeople”为指代关系；“boring”就意味着“don’tlike”。A2．如果挖空位置在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词。【例句】ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.________C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.解析：戴太阳镜预防紫外线，它可以适当地保护你的眼睛，本句是对上文的总结概括，故C项正确。C3．如果挖空位置在段中挖空位置如果在段中，则其所填句子含义应与前后句保持一致。因此，考生在做题时要学会瞻前顾后，关注体现前后句逻辑关系的关联词。【例句】Thereareanumberofthingsyoucandotobeatyourfears.Oneimportantapproachistobecomeanexpertinyourproblem.Therearecountlessbooksandwebsitesprovidinguptodatetheoriesandexplanationsaboutfears.________Ifyoubecomeexpertinyourfear,youwillbeabletomakegooddecisionsaboutthebesttreatmenttoovercomeit.A．Youcanalsogotolecturesandworkshops.B．Makingsomesimplechangestoyourdietcanmakeyoulookgood.A第一步：阅读短文，把握中心。第二步：根据挖空，理清思路。第三步：上下求索，瞻前顾后。第四步：确定答案，代入检查。堂清作业1ReadingGoodmorning.I’mHuXin.I’mdelightedtotellyouhowtobecomeajournalist.Firstwe’llputyouasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist.Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.You’llhaveaprofessionalphotographerwithyoutotakephotographs.1.B.Thisishowthestorygoes.C.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts:D.You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.E.NeverwillIforgetmyfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.DWhenyougoouttocoverastory,youneedtobecurious.2Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”forastory.Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoassesswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruthandthentrytodiscoverit.Youmustuseresearchtoinformyourselfofthemissingpartsofthestory.A.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.B.Thisishowthestoryg...
