语法填空考点7非谓语动词VIP专享VIP免费

考点7:非谓语动词真题再练1.(2015卷I·68)Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers___________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.因句中已有谓语动词names，所以conduct应为非谓语动词；又由conductastudy/survey(进行研究/调查)可知，astudy与conduct是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。conducted2.(2015卷I·70)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.因在says后的宾语从句中已有谓语arranges,所以live应为非谓语动词；又因people与live是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。living3.(2015卷II·61)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredby…因句中已有谓语动词areadmired，所以build应为非谓语动词；又因Theadobedwellings与build是被动关系，加之有by的提示，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填built。built4.(2015卷II·64)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout______(use)electricequipment.作介词without的宾语，要用动名词，故填using。using5.(2015卷II·66)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.在作表语或补语的形容词后，只能用不定式作状语，故填tocool。另外，“形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.(够……可以做某事)”可看作固定搭配。tocool6.(2014卷I·65)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.ittakessometimetodosth.句型，用不定式作真正的主语。toreduce7.(2014卷I·68)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.在名词stories前作定语，表示“惊人的”，要用现在分词作形容词用，故填amazing。amazing8.(2014卷II·41)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout______(be)lateforschool.在介词(about)后作宾语，动词be应用动名词形式。being9.(2014卷II·43)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand______________(disappoint).因looked作“看起来”解是系动词，故作形容词用的过去分词disappointed作表语，表示“感到失望的”。disappointed10.(2014卷II·46)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.表示“拒绝做某事”，是refusetodosth.。11.(2014卷II·47)Still,theboykept______(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.表示“继续/一直做某事”，是keepdoingsth.。tostopriding12.(2014样卷·3)ImadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetablewhenIwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re_____(go).作表语用形容词，表示“不见了”，故填gone。gone13.(2014样卷·5)Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I’msurehewasinthekitchenearlier.Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished________(make)them,sohecouldn’thavedoneit.表示“做完”是finishdoing，故填making。making思路点拨当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式(doing,done,todo)。详见考点归纳。考点归纳1.作主语(1)作主语通常用动名词(一般)或不定式形式(具体)。如：①_________(smoke)maycausecancer,soyoushouldgiveitup.解析：在谓语maycause前面一定是作主语，“吸烟可能导致癌症”是一般情况，故填Smoking，注意句首第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。Smoking②Itisclearthat________(finish)thistaskwilltakealongtime.解析：完成这项任务是一...