英语·新课标（RJ）英语·新课标（RJ）Unit3┃语法探究Ⅰ.how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问词how提问动作发生的______。如：—Howdoyougotoschool?你如何去上学呢？—Iridemybiketoschool.我骑自行车去上学。2．英语中乘坐某种交通工具的表达方法：(1)“by＋交通工具名词”表示乘坐交通工具。如：Myparentsoftengotoworkbybus.我父母经常坐公共汽车去上班。方式┃语法探究┃英语·新课标（RJ）Unit3┃语法探究(2)“in＋交通工具名词”＝“by＋交通工具名词”。如：intheplane/taxi/car＝byplane/taxi/car。Iusuallygotoschoolinacar.我通常坐小汽车去上学。(3)“takea/the＋交通工具名词”。如：takeabus/train乘公共汽车、火车。(4)“ride＋限定词＋交通工具名词”意为“骑……”。如：rideabike/horse骑自行车/马。Lilyridesabiketothepark.莉莉骑车去公园。(5)flyto意为“乘飞机去(某地)”；driveto意为“开车去(某地)”；walkto意为“步行去(某地)”。如：DoyouflytoNewYork?你乘飞机去纽约吗？Wewalktothecinema.我们步行去电影院。英语·新课标（RJ）Unit3┃语法探究Ⅱ.howfar与howlong的区别howfar用来提问两地之间的________，howlong用来提问____________或某个事物的________。如：Itisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschool.(对画线部分提问)→____________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?Theriveris1，000_kilometerslong.(对画线部分提问)→____________istheriver?Themeetinglasts2_hours.(对画线部分提问)→___________doesthemeetinglast?距离时间的长短长度HowfarHowlongHowlong英语·新课标（RJ）Unit3┃语法探究Ⅲ.hundred的两种用法1.hundredsof＋名词复数，“数以百计的，成百上千的”，表示“________”；2.数字＋hundred＋名词复数，“……百”，表示“________”。如：Therearehundredsofpeopleontheisland.岛屿上有成百上千的人。Hehasfivehundredinterestingbooks.他有五百本有趣的书籍。约数确切数英语·新课标（RJ）Unit3┃语法探究Ⅳ.spend和take的用法区别◆spend的主语必须是人。(1)spendtime/moneyonsth在……上花费时间/金钱。如：Ispenttwohoursonthismathproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth花费时间/金钱做某事。如：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingtheroad.他们花了两年时间修这条路。◆take后面常跟双宾语。Ittakessb＋时间＋todosth做某事花了某人多长时间。如：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。英语·新课标（RJ）┃能力提升训练┃Unit3┃能力提升训练Ⅰ.完形填空Myholidayiscoming.IaskmyAmericanfriends__1__thebestwaytotravelwithintheUnitedStates.Theysayitisbesttogoby__2__andgivemethesuggestion(建议)．Totravelby__3__，ofcourse,isthefastestway,butonecan'tseeanythingduringaflightexcepttheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Soitisnotveryinterestingtoonewhowantstoseethe__4__.Besides,itisvery__5__.Totravelbytrainis__6__，becausepassengerscanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonatrain.Theycan英语·新课标（RJ）Unit3┃能力提升训练alsoseecitiesandthecountrythroughthewindows.Buttrainsdon'tleaveor__7__ataplaceeveryday,anditdoesn'tgotomanycities.Totravelbybus,myfriendstellme,iseasy,cheapandconvenient,thoughnotsofastastravelingby__8__orsocomfortable(舒服的)asbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestravelarrangement(安排)__9__.Itaketheirsuggestion.NowIhavedecidedtogototheeastcoastwithaninteresting__10__bybus.英语·新课标（RJ）Unit3┃能力提升训练()1.A.aboutB．onC．inD．With()2.A.bikeB．TrainC．planeD．bus()3.A.bikeB．TrainC．planeD．bus()4.A.familyB．heaven(天堂)C．mountainsD．house()5.A.cheapB．LargeC．expensiveD．small()6.A.relaxingB．InterestedC．dearD．tired()7.A.waitB．ArriveC．passD．get()8.A.trainB．BusC．planeD．bike()9.A.easyB．HardC．easilyD．different()10....
