自主互助学习1.附近有银行吗?Istherea________here?2.是的。它在中心街上。Yes,________.It’s___CenterStreet.3.附近有餐馆吗?________anyrestaurantsnearhere?4.有,在邮局前面有一家。Yes,there’sone___________thepostoffice.banknearthereisonArethereinfrontof5.旅馆在哪里?______the_____?6.它在公安局后面。It’s_____thepolicestation.7.银行在哪里?______thebank?8.它紧挨着邮局。It’s______thepostoffice.9.公园在银行对面,旅馆后面。Theparkis__________thebank,_____thehotel.Where’shotelbehindWhere’snexttoacrossfrombehind11.付费电话在哪里?__________thepayphones?12.他们在邮局与图书馆之间。They’re_______thepostoffice_____thelibrary.wherearebetweenand本课中问路的方式:Canyoutellmethewaytothe…?Doyouknowthewaytothe…?Doyouknowhowtogettothe…?HowcanIgettothe…?Whichisthewayto…?Istherea….nearhere?Where’sthe...?bank问路的其他方式:(1)Therebe句型一般用来表示什么含义?(2)含therebe结构的句子,一般什么时候用动词is,什么时候用are?(3)如果therebe结构的句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时,动词用is还是are?•Thereisasofainthehouse.•Thereissomebreadintheplate.•Therearesomebooksonthetable.•Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.•Therearesomebooksandapenonthetable.Therebe句型(1)Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”(2)如果句子的主语是单数名词或不可数名词,be动词用“is”。如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”。(3)当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时,动词be的形式由第一个名词确定,即“就近原则”。•Thereisasofainthehouse.•Thereisn’tasofainthehouse.•Therearesomebooksonthetable.•Therearen’tsomebooksonthetable.Therebe句型是怎样由肯定句变否定句的?否定句:在be动词后加notTherebe句型怎样由肯定句变为一般疑问句?•Thereisasofainthehouse.•Isthereasofainthehouse?•Therearesomebooksonthetable.•Arethereanybooksonthetable?一般疑问句:将be动词提到句首。在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。________twoerasersinmypencilbox.在房子前有一棵大树。_______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.ThereisThereare总结提高篮子里有一些香蕉和一个梨。—————anappleandsomebananas.__________somebananasandanapple.ThereareThereisTherearesomebooksandnotebooksonthedesk.(1)改为否定句(2)改为一般疑问句(1)Therearen’tanybooksandnotebooksonthedesk.(2)Arethereanybooksandnotebooksonthedesk?3aLookatthemapandanswerthequestions.1.Whereisthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?______________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.It’snexttothepolicestation.It’snexttothebankonNewStreet.Yes,thereisn’t.There’soneonNewStreet.1.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.2.________________________________________________________________________3.___________________________________________________________________3bLookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.ThepolicestationisacrossfromthehotelonNorthStreet.TherestaurantisnexttothepolicestationonNorthStreet.3cTaketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonPage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.1.RememberthesentencesintheGrammarFocus.2.用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这些场所的位置。postoffice,policestation,school,busstation