Unit5MusicSectionⅣGrammar&WritingⅠ.完成句子1.这是一个我们讨论了很多次的课题。Thisisasubjectaboutwhichwehavetalkedalot.【导学号:31530052】2.她只有一元八角七分钱用来给丈夫吉姆买一件礼物。Shehadonly1.87yuanwithwhichtobuyJim,herhusband,apresent.3.他提到一本书,书名我忘了。Hementionedabook,thetitleofwhichI'veforgotten.4.这人是一位工程师,我是从他那里得到这个消息的。Theman,fromwhomIlearnedthenews,isanengineer.5.他们来到一处农舍,前边坐着一个小男孩。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Ⅱ.阅读理解ABackgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUS.Butitsoonspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtomusic.Tobeginwith,“muzak”(音乐广播网)wasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing(安慰)atmosphere.Recently,however,it'sbecomebigbusiness-thanksinparttorecentresearch.Dr.RonaldMilliman,anAmericanmarketingexpert,hasshownthatmusiccanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.However,ithastobelightmusic.Afastonehasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincreasereceiptsby38%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemoreopportunitytospotitemstheyliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisn'talwaystheanswer.Dr.Millimanfound,forexample,thatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals,whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayuptempomusictokeepthecustomersmoving-unlessofcourse,theresultingindigestion(消化不良)leadstocomplaints!【语篇解读】背景音乐作为一种常见的音乐形式,已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面。不同的背景音乐可以产生不同的效果。1.Thereasonwhybackgroundmusicissopopularisthat________.A.itcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearitB.itcanhelptocreateasoothingatmosphereC.itcanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductioneverywhereD.itcanmakecustomerseattheirmealsquickly【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的itcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit可知答案。并不是所有的背景音乐都能让人感到安慰,所以排除B项;C项表述过于绝对;D项不是背景音乐流行的原因。【答案】A2.Backgroundmusicmeans________.A.lightmusicthatcustomersenjoymostB.fastmusicthatmakespeoplemovefastC.slowmusicthatcanmakecustomersenjoytheirmealsD.themusicyouarelisteningtowhileyouaredoingsomething【解析】词义猜测题。选项中的前三项均只是背景音乐中的一部分,只有D项是完整的概括。【答案】D3.Restaurantownerscomplainaboutslowmusicbecause________.A.itresultsinindigestionB.itincreasestheirsalesC.itkeepscustomersmovingD.itdecreasestheirsales【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段可以看出,如果播放慢速背景音乐,客人的就餐时间就会变长,这样就会导致营业额的整体下滑。这样的结果餐馆老板自然要抱怨。【答案】D4.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.backgroundmusicwasfirstusedinbigdepartmentstoresB.propermusiccanincreasethesellingofgoodsC.lightmusichasabadeffectonproductionD.restaurantownershadbetterplayslowmusictocomforttheircustomers【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的hasshownthatmusiccanboostsales可知,恰当的音乐可以促进销售。【答案】BBMoreAmericansareGooglingthemselves-andmanyarecheckingouttheirfriends,co-workersandromanticinterests,too.Inareport,thePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectsaid47percentofU.S.adultInternetusershavelookedforinformationaboutthemselvesthroughGoogleoranothersearchengine.Thatismorethantwicethe22percentofuserswhodidin2002,butPews...