实用文案标准文档派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。派生法（derivation）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。如：在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment是后缀，改变词性为名词。英语中派生词很多。这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。第1讲常见前缀1.Thismaysound____(convenient),butEnglishpeopleareusedtodoingso.2.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgetting____(patience),forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.3.Iftheystayinamuseumtoolong,afeelingofboredomwillbuildup,leadingeventuallyto____(patience)andfatigue.4.Mymottoalsomakesmebecomean____(depend)person.5.Faridabadisverypoorandmostpeopledon’thaveairconditionersorevenelectricfans.Besides,electricityisoftencutoff____(expect).6.Something____(believe)happenedontheplane.7.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor____(necessity)creditcards.8.Although____(able)topublishatthattime,hecirculated(使传阅)threephotocopiedcollectionsofhiswork.9.Thestudentoranyotherperson,maycomebacktohisworktiredand____(interested).10.Peoplewere____(familiar)withthisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesathowitwasproduced.11.Staringoutofthewindow,mymothercomplainedaboutthe____(responsible)andcruelpersonwholefthisdogwithus.第2讲常见名词后缀1.Tomy____(amaze),LifeofFranceandItalyseemedmorepleasantandrelaxingthanthatofToronto.2.IloveJackalotbutwearegettingintoalotof____(argue)aboutourweddingplans.3.Similar____(arrange)alsoexistsinsomeBritishschools.4.【2016全国Ⅱ】Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof______(achieve).5.【2016全国Ⅲ】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe______(develop)ofchopsticks.6.Whenyoustandinfrontofthemirror,itwillusethetechnologytomakeitsown____(judge)ofyourbodytype.7.In____(conclude),wisechoicesandfullpreparationsarereliablemeasurestoreachour实用文案标准文档goals.8.Ithinkitnecessaryforustodiscussthisproblemwithourparentsbeforewemakeafinal____(decide).9.Ithinktheywereallbetterworthvisitingthanmanyother____(attract).10.【2016全国Ⅰ】Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop______(attract).11.Therearetwonewhotelshereunder____(construct).12.Hehasmadegreat____(contribute)tothedevelopmentofourcompany.13.Sincenewsbroke,netizenshavepraisedTianforhis____(devote)toteachinghisstudentsandhisabilitytothinkoutofthebox.14.Researchersarguethatpeoplehavetoohigh____(expect)ofthepowerofsayingsorry.15.Hehasreceivedthreesimilar____(invite)sofar.16.Butthehardestpartlayinmyoral____(present)frommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.17.Knowingthat,mymumandImadecareful____(prepare)forthecelebration.18.However,thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluable_______(possess)andhecouldnotletitgo.possessions19.Notonlyhavethefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,but____(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.20.Icouldn’tseeasad____(express)onhisface.21.Somepeoplewhose____(intend)istomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome22.Nowletmegiveyouabrief____(describe)ofhisexperience.23.Thepressurehelpsuslearnthetruemeaningof____(compete)beforewestepintosociety.24.The____(exp...
