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初三阅读与表达专项练习及答案1.阅读与表达（共8分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Whatisahurricane（飓风）Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestorms,theycancausedevastating（毁灭性的）waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.Categories（类别）ofHurricanesTherearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamage（危害）ahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestorm.Forexample,aCategory5hurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour,theyarestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.HurricaneDangersWhenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeadevastatingflood（洪水）.Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehasdangerouslystrongwinds,theeyeisactuallyacalm（平静的）areainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit'sover,butbeforelongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.HurricaneSafetytipsThereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.＊Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdrinkingwater,andenoughfood.＊Tellneighbors,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergency（紧急的）plans.Tellthemwhereyou'llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.＊Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotel,orinanemergencyshelterarea.＊Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured（受伤的）ifyougooutside.57.Arehurricanesstorms58.Wheredohurricaneshappen59.Whatisthecentreofahurricanecalled60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout2.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（节俭的消费者）isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmeanUseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutoftherube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavetohavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokenboysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.DoyoureallyneedthemHowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTVMakingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld'sresources（资源）.And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.65.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment66.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap67.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone68.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus3.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimpo...