定语从句AttributiveclauseHowtowritecomplex(复合)sentences十年之后，我们是朋友，还可以问候。有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。ThereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaowei.Tenyearslater,wearestillfriendswhowecanstillsayhito.Leadin(导入)Let'ssingandtranslateYou’reallI’mthinkingofI’mreachingforalovethatseemssofar.(MyLove)thatTheAttributiveClause定语从句定语从句是在复合句中修饰_______或_________的一种从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫__________________，引导定语从句的词就叫做______(relative)。名词(N.)代词(Pron)先行词(antecedent)关系词复习定义定语从句的引导词主语S关系副词AdvPersonThingswho，thatthat，whichwhere(地点)when(时间)why(原因)宾语OPersonsThingswho,whom,that,/that，which，/定语Attributewhose关系代词复习关系词(Relative)的选择=介词+关系代词Specialcases1.指物：介词+which2.当先行词为that3.非限制性定语从句只用“which”只用“whom”1.指人：介词+whom只用“who”1.先行词为人称代词：he/thosewho2.非限制性定语从句只用“as”1.Same…as/such…as2.非限，位于句首，与expect,know,report等词连用时thewaytheway做状语：inwhich/that/不填关系词如何选择？（四部曲，二原则）1.找到先行词2.划出从句3.把先行词代到从句当中看作什么成分4.根据成分结合人物选择对应的关系词复习关系词的选择Hi,MsCai.I’mAlways’smother,_____isquiteconcernedaboutherson.Iwouldliketoknowsomething______isrelatedtoAlways.Heburstintotearsonthefirstday______wecametothisschool,_______reallyupsetme.Leadin(导入)Sorry,Idon’tknowwhatyoumean.Hi,MsCai.I’mAlways’smother,_____isquiteconcernedaboutherson.Iwouldliketoknowsomething______isrelatedtoAlways.Heburstintotearsonthefirstday______wecametothisschool,_______reallyupsetme.Hi.All______Ihavelearntsofaristhatheissuchanappealingboy___weareallfondof.___isexpected,hehaswonwiderecognitionamonghisfellowsbecauseoftheway_________hetreatshisclassmates.whothatwhen/onwhichwhichthatasAsinwhich/which/thatReadandfillintherelatives（关系词）.Howabouthisstudy?Theremanysubjects________heisgood.Wecanalwaysfindhimintheroom_______________teachersareansweringstudents’questions.IpersonallythinkhighlyofAlways______attitudetowardsstudyisextremelypositive(积极的).Ibelievethathe_______hasgreatdeterminationislikelytosucceedintheend.Howaboutmyson?I’malsoworriedabouthisperformanceatschool?atwhichwhere=inwhichwhosewhoQuestions1.Whatistheproblemthatoftenworriesaparent?Theproblemthat…ishis/herchild’sperformanceatschool.2.Whyisitthataparentfeelsworriedabouthischild?Thereason__________________________________isthatheloveshissonsomuch.whyaparentfeelsworriedabouthischildTaskWritealettertoyourparentsandtellthemyouarehavingagoodtimehere.SomethingabouttheschoolandactivitiesSomethingaboutyourfriends&teachersYourdream:yourattitudeanddeterminationAtdusk,I’malwaysspellboundbythesunsetwhichisappealing.NothingthatIdon’texpectishappening.TheschoolisaplaceinwhichIcanstudywellandimprovemyself.Thisistheveryschoolwhichthenativesthinkmuchof.Ourschoolisverystrictwithus,______helpsusformgoodhabits.Thisistheschoolwhichallowsstudentstodeveloptheirinterestsfreely.ThereasonwhyIliketheschoolisthattheschooluniformissobeautiful.whereTalkaboutschoollifewhichthat…原因是…Thisistheplaygroundonwhichweworkoutdaily.ThefriendwhosenameisWYRisgoodathistorywhichIamfond.MsJiangisateacheronwhomyoucanrely.TheteacherswhomIfeelgratefularekindandknowledgeable.当介词前置时，先行词指物，只能______；指人，只能用_______，不能______.总结：whichwhom省略prep+which/whomTalkaboutschool&peopletowhomofwhichbegoodatbefondofbegratefultosbGodhelpsthose_____helpthemselves.He___laughsaloudmakesmeburstintolaughter.who先行词是those,he等人称代词时，指人，一般情况下多用_____.总结：who句型总结：thosewho...___________那些...样的人Lifeislikeajourney,inwhichhewholaughslastlaughsbest.(翻译)Talkaboutattitudewhowho/thatWorkinagroupoffourandwritealettertoyourparents.Intheletter,youcantalkaboutyourschool,friends,teachersandyourattitudetowardslifeandstudybyusingattributiveclauses.possiblesentencestructures:Itisaplacewhere...Those/hewho...Thereasonwhy...isthat...◎句子+which...Groupwork只用which或者that的情况.介词+which/whom：指人：_______指物：_______句型总结：1.those+______,意思是：___________2....这...3.什么事情的原因是...whomwhichwho那些...样的人SummaryHomeworkPolishyourwriting.
