GrammarGrammarThe-edformusedasattributives-ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语。1.单个的过去分词作定语1)作前置定语:这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。excitedstudentssurprisedpeopleGrammarIa.及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。如:abrokencup一个破杯子awoundedsoldier一名伤员respectedleaders受人尊敬的领导们b.不及物动词的过去分词没有被动的意义，只表示动作的完成。aretiredmanager一位退休的经理anescapedprisoner一名逃犯2).作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。apresentgivenbythestudent学生送的礼物2.过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如:thecolorTVsetproducedlastyear=thecolorTVsetthatwasproducedlastyear去年生产的彩色电视机aletterwrittentomebymydaughter=aletterthatwaswrittentomebymydaughter一封我女儿写给我的信1.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formedD.havingformed语法练习2.therewasan____lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excitedB.excitementC.excitingD.excitedly3.Thebridge___nextyearwillbeverylong.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building4.Thisistheproblem___atthemeetingyesterday.A.beingdiscussed;B.havingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed5.The___lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadnotexpectedso.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.excitedD.exciting用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Pricesofdailygoods______(buy)bycomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.2.Haveyoureadthenovel______(write)byDickens?boughtwritten3.The___(lose)boywaslastseenplayingneartheEastLake.4.Thesong,________(record)inthestudio,soundedwonderful.5.Theconcert_____(give)bythetwinswasagreatsuccess.lostrecordedgiven6.Thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthe________(damage)bridge.7.What’sthelanguage______(speak)inGermany?damagedspoken
