必修一Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationModule6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsLanguagepoints&usefulexpressions1.containvt.包含;包括eg:Aharddiskisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation.拓展:①containherself克制她自己②containern.容器(箱,盆,罐,壶,桶,坛子,)集装箱【易混辨析】contain与include①contain是一般用词,指客观情况不同,即一个较大的物体容纳各种不同的物体,这些不同的物体是构成整体的部分,但不一定尽数列出,所含之物可以是有形的或无形的,可跟简单宾语。Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.②include是常用词,指所包括的人或物是整体的组成部分或附加充分部分,但不一定全部列举出来,可跟简单宾语、动名词、含介词短语的复合宾语。Eg:Iincludeeggsonthelistofthingstobuy.Eg:Sevenwerekilledintheaccident,includingthedriver.﹦Sevenwerekilledintheaccident,thedriverincluded.★LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved★Theboyhasmanypetsathome,threecats.A.includingB.includedC.containD.countained★Hissuitcasenothingbutbooks,severalEnglishclassicalnovels.A.included;countainingB.contained;includedC.contained;containingD.included:including2.designvt.设计Eg:Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.拓展:bedesignedforsth.∕todosth.专为……设计∕做bydesign/onpurpose故意地,有计划地★ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsforentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned★Theroutetorelievetrafficcongestioninthearealastyear.A.haddesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesignedTheWinnersClub_____abankaccountspecially___________teenagers.★优胜者俱乐部是一种专门针对青少年开设的银行账户。Theseexercises_______________developandstrengthenmuscles.★这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计。Weknowitwasdone___________.★我们知道这件事是蓄意做的。★Thedictionaryforforeignstudents.TeacherZhang1必修一Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationA.designsB.designedC.isdesignedD.wasbeingdesigned3.accessn.接近;通路;使用权,到达或进入的权利和机会Eg:TheWorldWideWebisacomputernetworkthatallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet.拓展:have∕gainaccesstosp.∕sb.∕sth.可以获得∕接近∕进入∕使用……beeasy∕hardofaccess容易∕难接近have∕getaccessto得以接近∕进入∕使用giveaccessto接见;准许进入accessibleadj.可进入的;可使用的beaccessibleto易进入;易接近【注意】access作为名词时为不可数名词,后常跟介词to.★Overathirdofpopulationinthatpartofthecountrywerebelievetohavenotohealthcare.A.accessB,aidC.basisD.belief★Forprofessionalathletes,totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.accessB.attachmentC.appealD.approach★Asiswellknowntousall,medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitistochildren.A.optionalB.availableC.appropriateD.accessibleThepublicdon’t________________thesite.★公众无权进入此地。Theonly__________theirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.★沿着那条狭窄的路走是到达他们房子的唯一通路。Amanagershould_________________hisstaff.★经理应该让职员感到平易近人。4.shortenv.缩短Eg:Smokingcanshortenyourlife.拓展:英语中有些形容词加上后缀en后,构成动词。类似构成的有:widen拓宽,broaden拓宽,deepen加深,soften柔和,strengthen加强★Myteacheraskedmethereporttoonepageafterschool.A.shortenBtoshortenC.shorteningD.tobeshortened★HaveyouheardthenewsthatMayDay”goldenweek“holidaywillbe?A.shortenedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.cut5.passvi.经过,度过,超过Eg:Sixmont...