定语从句 (2)VIP免费

定语从句（AttributiveClause）Teachingaims:RecognizedifferenttypesoftheAttributiveClausesTeachingimportantpoints:UsedifferenttypesofrelativepronounsandrelativeadverbsTeachingdifficulties:Comparerelativeadverb&pre.+relativepronouns，relativepronoun&relativeadverbwhen,relativepronoun&relativeadverbwhere,relativepronoun&relativeadverbwhy.Teachingmethods:Explain&practice&concludeTeachingtools:Textbook，notebook，teachingnotesTeachingprodures:Step1:定语从句的定义在句中修饰名词、代词或者整个句子的句子叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，用来联系定语从句和它的先行词，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。Step2:1.关系代词的用法（1）who指人，作主语和宾语（作宾语时可以省略）Eg:偷东西的人被叫做小偷。Aperson_______________________iscalledathief.他就是我昨天看见的人。Heistheman_____________________________.（2）whom指人，作宾语（可以省略，也可以换成who）.Eg:他刚才谈论的那个女孩来自美国。Thegirl________________________________________isfromAmerica.(3)whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后面的名词为所属关系。Whose多指人，也可以指物。Eg:那个女孩的名字很好听，你认识她吗？Doyouknowthegirl______________________________?这是一本封面为蓝色的书。Thisisthebook____________________________.（4）that可以指人或者物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语（作宾语时可以省略）Eg:那本丢了的书是汤姆昨天买的。Thebook__________________wasboughtbyTomyesterday.擅长英语的那个女孩非常乐于助人。Thegirl________________________________isveryhelpful.老师最喜欢的学生叫皮特。Thestudent__________________________________________iscalledPeter.1（5）which指物，作主语或者宾语（作宾语时可以省略）Eg:这些是去年种植的树。Thesearethetrees___________________________________lastyear.他买了一本梁晓声写的书。Thebook_________________________waswrittenbyLiangxiaosheng.2.当堂反馈Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronouns（1）Theschool________________youcanseeontheleftisoneoftheoldestbuildingsinthiscity.（2）Thewoman________________wasillwaslookedafterbyherfamily.（3）Imetsomeone_____________brotherIwenttoschoolwith.（4）Thedog_________________IboughtfromthepetshopiscalledBuster.(5)I’dlikearoom_____________windowlooksouttothesea.(6)Thegirl________________you’vejustseenisgoodatEnglish.(7)Thegirl_______________isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.(8)Thegirl_______________ourteacheristalkingwithisherdaughter.(9)Thegirl___________motherisfromBritaincanspeakEnglishverywell.(10)Ican’tfindthebook_______________isborrowedfromthelibrary.(11)Ican’tfindthebook_______________youlenttome.(12)Haveyoureadthebook_______________authorisahighschoolstudent?(13)Iusedtostudyintheaclassrom_______________windowswereallbroken.(14)Arethesepapers_____________________youarelookingfor?3.总结：that和which在指物的情况下一般可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which①在therebe句型中②在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时③先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时④先行词为序数词、形容词最高级时⑤先行词既有人，又有物时Eg:Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.所需的只是供油问题。Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandpianistthatwereintheconcert(that/which)weattendedlastnight.我们正在谈论昨晚我们出席的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。4.当堂反馈Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronouns（1）Susanistheonlyperson____________understandme.（2）Thisisanawfulmovie.It’stheworst_____________Ihaveeverseen.（3）Ihavere...