英语书面表达学案—简单句汉译英Teachingaims：1.Graspthemethodsoftranslatingsimplesentences2.Usesomeadvancedwordstotranslatesomesentences.3.Usegrammaticalstructuretoformasentence4.Practisewriting.一．请欣赏下面的三个句子，你能找到有什么地方不妥吗？⑴Oneplacehasdifficulty,eightplacescometohelp.翻译：_____________________________________________________.本句有_________个谓语动词，_________个句子。而两个句子之间没有_____________词连接，不符合英语语法的要求。总结：第⑴句是__________________________。⑵Therewere52peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.翻译：_____________________________________________________.本句有_________个谓语动词，_________个句子。而两个句子之间没有_____________词连接，不符合英语语法的要求。总结：第⑵句是__________________________。⑶Toourhappiness,thegovernmenthadalreadytakenmeasurestoreducetheloss.翻译：_____________________________________________________.本句有_________个谓语动词，_________个句子。但是根据句意，应该用_______________时态。总结：第⑶句是__________________________。二．那么我们怎样译出地道的英语简单句？翻译句子四步法：第一步：_________________________________第二步：__________________________________第三步：_________________________________第四步：_________________________________温馨提示：①在翻译句子主干时，要注意动词的_________和______________。②如果句子中的主语不明确时，可以用________________________。三．根据四步法翻译下面的句子。例句1：害怕挨骂，那个淘气的男孩没关水龙头就跑了。第一步：找出句子主干_________________________________________________第二步：确定主干的相关词汇___________________________________________第三步：翻译句子主干______________________________________________（本句时态为______________,语态为__________________）第四步：添加修饰成分_____________________________________________________________________________________________________1整理成句：______________________________________________________________________________例句2：在过去的两年中唐山修了好多条宽阔的马路。第一步：找出句子主干_________________________________________________第二步：确定主干的相关词汇___________________________________________第三步：翻译句子主干______________________________________________（本句时态为______________,语态为__________________）第四步：添加修饰成分_____________________________________________________________________________________________________整理成句：______________________________________________________________________________四．巩固练习题：练习一：去年南方的雪灾中有107人失去了生命。第一步：找出句子主干_________________________________________________第二步：确定主干的相关词汇___________________________________________第三步：翻译句子主干______________________________________________（本句时态为______________,语态为__________________）第四步：添加修饰成分_____________________________________________________________________________________________________整理成句：_____________________________________________________________________________练习二：北京是中国的首都，有3000多年的悠久历史。第一步：找出句子主干_________________________________________________第二步：确定主干的相关词汇___________________________________________第三步：翻译句子主干______________________________________________（本句时态为______________,语态为__________________）2第四步：添加修饰成分__________________________________________________________________...
