语法填空---定语从句语法填空考点分析•语法填空考查的形式主要有两种：•一是纯空格（无提示词），根据语法结构和文意直接填写；主要涉及：冠词、介词、代词(反身代词)、并列连词以及复合句的引导词等。•二是括号给出提示词，根据所给词的正确的形式填空。主要涉及：动词、不定式、时态、语态、比较级、词形变化等。复合句的引导词Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,_____factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandcoaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolour.(广州一模)when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。when考点重现一、考点分析定语从句是每年必考的题目，其中考得比较多的是引导定语从句的关系副词(where)和关系代词(who/which).1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用：•引出一个定语从句，•代替其所修饰的先行词，•在从句中充当某个成分。（主/宾/状）关系词所指先行词在从句中所担成分关系代词that事，物，人，时间，地点，原因主，宾which事，物，人，时间，地点，原因主，宾who人主，宾whom人宾whose事，物，人定as事，物，人主，宾关系副词when时间状where地点状why原因状定语从句简单回顾•观察图标,阐述对关系代词与关系副词的理解,可以借助五个基本句型(whose暂不考虑)•基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）•基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）•基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）•基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）•基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）•1.I’llneverforgetthedays_______weworkedtogether.•2.I’llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.•3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.•4.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.•5.Thisisthereason_________hewaslate.•6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.注意:在确定是定语从句时,要先明确从句部分的完整性Andheaddedthatthefinenewhousebeingbuiltonthemountainside__________everyonewaswonderingaboutwashis.(茂名一模)which/that引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。which/that考点重现后置定语修饰house定语从句Myancestorswereallscientistsandmyfather,_____wasaresearchanalyststudyingmedicine,taughtmethatitissimplyamazingtoappreciatethedetailsineachcreature.(段考一)who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。who考点重现Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady________noticedmybookcameuptomeandintroducedherself.(08广一模)who/that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。who/that考点重现Theboy,_____hadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,repliedinawaythatshockedhisfather.(09广一模)who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。who考点重现Hiswishtohaveafarm________hecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadofthegardenpoolintheirhome.(09广一模)where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。where考点重现Itisoneofthefewplacesintheworld_____thebonesandfootprintsofdinosaurshavebeenfoundtogether.(2010广一模)where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。where考点重现定语从句与并列句•用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。•①MrLihasthreedaughters,noneof__________isanengineer．•②MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneof__________isadancer．•③MrLihasthreedaughters;___________aredoctors．whomthemtheybut;•①Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.•②Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.•定语从句与强调句•③Itisthehouse______Imettheyoungman.•④Itwasinthehouse______Imettheyoungman.whichthemandwherethatinthehouse•定语从句与简单句•用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。•①Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,__________didn'thelp．•②Themothe...
