Personalpronouns(人称代词)possessivepronouns（物主代词）Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselvestenses(时态)andstructures(结构)一般现在时presenttenseS+V/V.espresentcontinuoustenseS+am(is,are)+v.ing现在完成时presentperfectS+have(has)+P.P一般将来时futuretenseS+will+v.一般过去时thepasttenseS+V.ed过去进行时pastcontinuoustenseS+was(were)+v.ing过去完成时pastperfectS+had+P.P过去将来时pastfuturetenseS+would+v.(二）S+V+P(主+系+表）1）这是一本英汉词典。ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2）晚餐闻起来很好。Thedinnersmellsgood.3）他恋爱了。Hefellinlove.4）一切看起来不同。Everythinglooksdifferent.5）他正长得又高又壮。Heisgrowingverytallandstrong.6）麻烦是他们缺钱。Thetroubleisthattheyareshortofmoney.7）我们的井已经干了。Ourwellhasgonedry.8）他的脸变红了。Hisfaceturnedred.9）布莱克先生是剑桥大学的教授。Mr.BlackisaprofessorfromCambridgeUniversity.10）爱因斯坦是世界上最出名的科学家之一。Einsteinwasoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.11）这个男孩很诚实很谦虚。Theboyisveryhonestandmodest.12）怀特一家离开度假了。Thewhiteshavebeenawayonholiday.13）这个年轻人很有前途。Theyoungmanisverypromising.14）这座山终年被雪覆盖。Themountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.15）这些手机很急需。Thesemobilephonesareingreatdemand.16）他的计划是出国深造。Hisplanistogoabroadforfurtherstudy.17）他的希望是成为伟大的科学家。Hishopeistobeagreatscientist18）问题是他不能参加会议。Theproblemisthathecan’tattendtheconference.19）那就是我们决定推迟会议的原因。Thatiswhywedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.20）问题是怎样完成我们的目标。Theproblemishowtoachieveouraim.
