2013届高考英语一轮复习-5.2The-United-Kingdom课件-新人教版必修5VIP专享VIP免费

走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索必修5Units1～2Unit2TheUnitedKingdom话题诵读1考题对接2基础回顾3课后强化作业5精讲点拨4话题诵读早读一刻情感体验Forover900years,theTowerofLondonhasservedasaroyalpalaceandfortress(堡垒).Today,it'sfamousforitsbloodyhistoryandforbeingtheplacewheretheCrownJewelsarekept.Butithasservedotherpurposes,too.ThesiteoftheTowerwasoriginallypartoftheRomancityofLondinium.When,in1066,aforeignerfromnorthwestFrancebecameKingWilliamofBritain,heorderedthatawoodencastlebebuiltonthebanksoftheriverThames.ThepurposeofthisfortresswastohelpsecureLondon,themostimportantcityinhisviewrealm.Tenyearslater，Williamhadthefortressrebuiltinstone,andcreatedagreatfortifiedpalacewithwallsthreemetersthick.Today,thisbuildingisknownastheWhiteTower,anditstandsinthecentreofamuchlargerstonefortress,whichwasbuiltduringlatercenturies.TheTowernowcoverstheareaofsevenhectares,anditstandsnearthebusyfinancialdistrictofthecapital.But,onceinsidethehighstonewalls,it'seasytoforgetthemodernworldoutsideandtotakeatripbackthroughhistory.Tohelpvisitorsexplore,therearespecialceremonialguards,calledYeomanWarders.TheyarealsoknownasBeefeaters,andtheyarethebestsourceofinformationabouttheTower'shistory.Nearly40YeomanliveandworkintheTower.TheyareformersoldierswhohaveearnedtheprivilegeofservingasYeomanafterlongservice.考题对接真题链接体会考点1．[教材原句]Onmywaytothestationmycarbroke_down.(U2P13)[真题呈现](2009·四川，8)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown[考题巧解]解析：slowdown“放慢，减速”；breakdown“损坏；垮掉”；getdown“写下，使沮丧”；putdown“记下”，B项符合句意。答案：B2．[教材原句]Itisapitythat...donotattractvisitors.(U2P10)[真题呈现](2010·江苏，24)Thousandsofforeignerswere________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A．attendedB．attainedC．attractedD．attached[考题巧解]解析：句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。本题考查词义辨析。attend“处理，料理；看护，照料”；attain“实现；获得；达到”；attract“吸引”；attach“系，附”；beattachedto还可以表示“喜欢，依恋；为……工作”。根据句意选C。答案：C3．[教材原句]Whichcountryisleft_out？(U2P11)[真题呈现](2008·湖北，25)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringoutB．letoutC．leaveoutD．makeout[考题巧解]解析：句意：老师再次强调学生在复述这个故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。leaveout“遗漏”，符合题意。bringout“出版，生产”；letout“泄露，放出”；makeout“理解，明白”。答案：C基础回顾稳扎稳打网络构建Ⅰ.单词速记1．vi.&vt.联合；团结________→n.联合；联盟；结合；协会________→adj.联合的，统一的；团结的________2．vt.澄清；阐明________→adj.得到净化的________3．vt.完成；达到；实现_______→n.完成；成就______4．n.矛盾；冲突vi.抵触；冲突________5．adj.不愿意的；不乐意的________→adv.不愿意(地)；无奈地________→n.不愿意；无奈________6．n.便利；方便________→adj.方便的________→(反义词)adj.不方便的________7．adj.粗糙的；粗暴的________→adv.粗略地；粗糙地________→n.粗糙；粗暴________8．vt.吸引；引起注意________→n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物________→adj.具有吸引力的________9．n.收藏品；珍藏；收集________→v.收集；收藏________10．adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的__________→vt.享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱__________→n.愉快；快乐；乐趣__________11．n.描写；描述________→vt.描述；形容...