2012届英语二轮复习课件：Unit14特殊句式(倒装，强调和省略)高考命题点一倒装句的运用【例】Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun思路点拨：表示否定意义的词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，且根据句子的语境left及was可知动作发生在过去，而不是“过去的过去”，故用一般过去时态。答案：A高考命题点二省略句的运用【例】—What'sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill________A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor思路点拨：后句句意：她母亲不让她去参加晚会，但她仍然希望去参加。该句完整形式为：...butshestillhopestogototheparty.。答案：A高考命题点三强调句的运用【例】John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that思路点拨：这是“Itis＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”的强调结构，强调的是句子的主语yearsofhardwork。句意为：约翰的成功与运气无关，是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。答案：D考点一全部倒装1．表示方位的副词(如up,down,out,in,away,round,here,there)放在句首，句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词(如go,come,run,rush,fly)，主语是名词(不能是代词)。Incameagirlshehadnotseenbefore.Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.HerecomesthetraintoBeijing.但主语如果是人称代词，则句子不用倒装，主语仍置于动词之前。Thedooropenedandinshecame.2．表示时间的副词now,then放在句首，句子的谓语动词是come，主语是名词(不能是代词)。Nowcomesyourturn.Thencameanewdifficulty.3．介词短语放在句首作状语，句子的谓语动词是不及物动词(如lie,stand,sit,exist,stretch,come)或系动词be，主语是名词(不能是代词)。Afterthebanquetcameafireworkdisplayinthegarden.Onthemoon,asisknowntoall,existsnolivingthings.Hesuddenlyfoundhimselfstandingatthefootofahill,ontopofwhichstoodanoldtemple.他突然发现自己站在一座山的山脚下，山顶上有个古寺庙。考点二部分倒装1．“only＋副词、介词短语或从句”放在句首时。Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.2．含有否定意义的副词(如never，seldom，little，nowhere，hardly等)放在句首时。SeldominmylifehaveImetsodeterminedaperson.Nowherewillyoufindbetterrosesthanthese.3．“nota＋n.”“notasingle＋n.”“notonce”或“notuntil...”等短语放在句首时。Notasinglemistakedidhemake.NotuntilIreadyourletterdidIunderstandthetruestateofaffairs.4．表示否定意义的介词短语(如atnotime,onnoaccount,undernocircumstances,bynomeans,innoway等)放在句首时。Onnoaccountmustthisswitchbetouched.UndernocircumstancescouldIagreetosuchaprinciple.5．在hardly...when...，nosooner...than...,notonly...butalso...引导两个分句时，如把hardly,nosooner或notonly放在句首，前一分句中的主谓要用部分倒装，后一个分句中则不用倒装。Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhisfatherstoppedhim.Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.但neither...nor引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。NeitherdoIknowheraddress，nordoeshe.6．在“so＋助动词＋主语”和“neither/nor＋助动词＋主语”中。Theylovehavinglotsoffriends，sodothosewithdisabilities.Idon'tknow，nordoIcare.7．在“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”句式中，如将“so＋adj./adv.”放在句首时。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.8．当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助动词had，were或should时，如将if省略，则要将had，were或should等移到主语前。Haditnotbeenforyoursupport,Iwouldnothavesucceeded.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeet.考点三强调句一、强调句型1．强...
