中考-宾语从句VIP免费

2.我认为你是对的.Ithink(that)youareright.一.什么叫宾语从句?1.我喜欢英语.IlikeEnglish.主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语(从句)由此可见,在复合句中,做主句的宾语的句子,就是宾语从句.简单句复合句二.宾语从句的结构分类:宾语从句前,一般都有连接词与主句连接,一般有三种类型:1.以that引导的宾语从句.陈述句做宾语从句用that引导.2.以if和whether引导的宾语从句.一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句作宾语从句用if和whether引导。if和whether一般可以互换，但在whether…or…,whether…ornot中不能用if.3.以连接代词(who,what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等)或连接副词(when,where,why,how,howlong等)引导的宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句。1.以that引导的宾语从句.that可以省略陈述句做宾语从句用that引导.例如：Ihearthatyouhavepassedtheexamination.1)Iknow.HecomesfromAmerica.2)Heoftensays,“IlikeEnglishbest.”3)Hewillcome.Ithinkso.=Iknow(that)=Heoftensays(that)best=Ithink(that)hecomesfromAmericahelikesEnglishhewillcome4)Hersonwon’tliketheT-shirt.Ithink.5)Shedoesn’tbelieve(that)hersonhasfinishedhishomeworkyet,________________?=Ithink(that)hersonwon’tliketheT-shirt.hashe2、以if和whether引导的宾语从句。一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句作宾语从句用if和whether引导。if和whether一般可以互换，但在whether…or…,whether…ornot中不能用if.如：Idon'tknowifyoucancometomorrow.1)Idon’tknow.“Willitraintomorrow?”2)Pleasetellus,“Havetheyfinishedthework?”=Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.=Pleasetellusiftheyhavefinishedthework.whetherwhether3)Didyoupasstheexam?Iwonder.4)Heasksme,“Areyouateacheroradoctor?”5)Theycanswimintheriver,can’tthey?Theywanttoknow.=Iwonderifyoupassedtheexam.=HeasksmewhetherIamateacheroradoctor.=Theywanttoknowwhethertheycanswimintheriverornot.whether3、以连接代词(who,what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等)或连接副词(when,where,why,how,howlong等)引导的宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句。如:Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.1).Pleasetellme,“Whoisondutytoday?”2).Whoisshewaitingfor?Idon’tknow.=Pleasetellmewhoisondutytoday.=Idon’tknowwhosheiswaitingfor.whom3).Howmanybooksarethereinthebox?MissLiwantstoknow.4).Whendidtheyleave?Idon’tknow.5).Iwonder.HavetheybeentoBeijing?6).Wherewillwehavetheparty?Pleasetellus.=MissLiwantstoknowhowmanybooksthereareinthebox.=Idon’tknowwhentheyleft.=Iwonderif/whethertheyhavebeentoBeijing.=Pleasetelluswherewewillhavetheparty.*运用宾语从句要注意以下几点*1.语序:宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。Wheredoeshelive?Idon’tknow.=Idon’tknowwherehelives.2.时态:主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态,宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。“Willyougowithme?”Heaskedme.=HeaskedmeifIwouldgowithhim.3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，事实时，即使主句是过去式，从句仍用一般现在时。例如:“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthtravelsaroundthesun.”MrLitoldus.=MrLitoldus(that)themoonmovesaroundtheearthandthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.4.如果宾语从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时,可以改写成特殊疑问词加动词不定式的结构.例如:1).我们正在讨论去哪里.Wearediscussingwherewewillgo.=Wearediscussing____________.2).他问我什么时候出发.HeaskedmewhenIwouldleave.=Heaskedme________________.wheretogowhentoleave注意：1.宾语从句一定要用陈述句的语序.2.时态的变化：A:当主句为一般现在时时，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。B:当主句为过去时时，从句谓语动词一定要用相应的过去式。但客观真理除外。请说出下列句子是陈述句还是疑问句1.Tomhasalotoffriends.2.Shedidn’tleavetheclassroom.3.Didyouworkinthatfactory?4.Whenshallwemeet?5.Wherecanthisradiobemended?6.He...