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GodgavemeababyThebabyisverylovelyGodgavemeababywhoisverylovely糖糖1)Itisanecklace2)ItcostMissYuonethousandyuan.Itisanecklacewhich/thatcostMissYuonethousandyuan.先行词关系副词whywhen/where关系代词:who/whom/which/that定语从句￥1000概念梳理：在复合句中修饰名词、代词，并由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句称为定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。关键词：从句-先行词-关系词从句的位置：在名词或代词后先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关系词：引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词关系词的作用:(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置中考考点设置典型例题解析课时训练课时验收中考考点设置1.着重掌握引导词的选用即关系代词与关系副词的基本用法2.特别是一定的特定境况下只能用that,不能用which的情况：3特别是一定的特定境况下只能用which不能用that,的情况4写作训练-简单句与定语从句之间的转换ProblemOne:1.Thehouse_____colorisredisJohn’s.2.Thisisafilm_______I’veeverseen.3Thegirl_________isplayingthepianoismysister.4Doyouknowtheboyto____shewastalking.5Doyouknowtheboy____shewastalkingtowhosewhich/thatwho/thatwhomwho/whom小组讨论归纳:1.关系代词有哪几个？2.关系代词的用法？讨论归纳：1.关系代词:whowhomwhichthatwhose2关系代词的用法:指代人，做主语，指人指物主语宾语定语thatwhichwhoWhomwhose√√√√√√√√√√√××××××××√×√√×抢答题1:关系代词何时可以省略？关系代词做宾语时可以省略抢答题2:什么情况下只能用whom?当先行词在从句中做介词宾语，且介词提前。√自我测试题组一：抢答题：1.Heisthemanto____youcanturnforhelp.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whatProblemTwo:1）I’llneverforgetthedays_______wespenttogetherlastsummer.2）I’llneverforgettheday_______myhometownwasliberated.3)Hisfatherworksinafactory_______makesradioparts.4)Hisfatherworksinafactory_____radiopartsaremade.5）Doyouknowthereason______theyarelateforthemeeting?小组讨论归纳关系副词有哪些？与关系代词的区别？which/thatwhenwhich/thatwhereWhen,where,whywhy关系代词做主语，宾语。关系副词做状语抢答题：自我测试题组二：关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用whenwherewhy时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。ProblemThree:1.Hedidall/everything______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.5.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.6.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.7.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearththat什么情况下只能用that?小组讨论归纳1.当先行词是不定代much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone时2.当先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,very等词修饰时4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句的主语是疑问词who,what或which时只能用that做关系代词的情况自我测试题组三：抢答题：()1.Itisthefirstbuilding_____wesawinBeijingA.whereB.whichC.thatD.whenProblemFour:小组讨论归纳：1.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.2.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,through_____hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.3.What’sthat_______isunderthedesk?which什么情况下只能用which?1.在非限制性定语从句中只能用which做关系代词的情况2.在介词后面3.先行词为that,those时Summary：1.1.关系代词的基本用法2.关系副词的基本用法3只能用that的情况4只能用which的情况Ilikethemusicthatisplayedbythe…saxjazzdrumguitarviolinpianoDoyouknowthereasontheyarequarrelling?why修饰原因，作原因状语w...