简单句的基本句型1.主语+连系动词+表语A.表变化的:turnbecomegetgoB.表状态的:beseemlookfeelsoundtastesmellappear2.主语+不及物动词Tomdied.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceThecaketastes_______.good3.主语+及物动词+宾语WestudyEnglish.Wethougttheplanoverallthenight.Wearelivingahappylife.4.主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾Igavehimsomemoney.或Igavesomemoneytohim.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补Wethinkthejobeasy.Wemadehimmonitor.TheteacherasksustoreadEnglishmore.注意:省toTheteacherlets\makes\have\usreadEnglishmore.WepractisewritinginEnglish.(形容词做宾补)(名词做宾补)(动词不定式)(动名词做宾补)一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助主谓宾结构此结构为:主语+及物动词+宾语+其它成分。及物动词（TransitiveVerb）后需跟有直接宾语，它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语，作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。（很多动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。）只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、语态、人称和数。我有一块表.他有一本书.他们有自行车.昨天他买了一台电脑.Ihaveawatch.Hehasabook.Theyhavebikes.Theyboughtacomputeryesterday.1.你英语讲得很好.2.他非常喜欢英语.3.我们正在植树.*4.小明上个月收到了一封来自美国的信.5.老师今下午将参加我们的班会.YouspeakEnglishverywell.HelikesEnglishverymuch.Weareplantingtrees.XiaoMingreceivedaletterfromAmericalastmonth.Theteacherisgoingtojoininourclassmeetingthisafternoon.一.主语+及物动词+名词/代词+状语.6．昨晚我写了一封信。7．这本书他读过多次了。8．他们成功地完成了计划。9．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。10．Jim还不会自己穿衣服。Iwrotealetterlastnight.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.Thatgentlemancanspeakthreelanguagesfluently..Jimcannotdresshimself.Hebringsmecookieseveryday.二.主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾（人）则要借助于介词to或for。如：Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.常跟双宾语的动词有（需借助to的）:1>bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；（需借助for的:）2>buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。11.父亲将为我买个随身听.12.他已把真相告诉我.13.你能借我5元钱吗?14.Johnson先生去年教我们德语。15．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。Myfatherwillbuymeawalkman.Hehastoldmethetruth.Canyoulendmefiveyuan?MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.16.请把那本字典递给我好吗？17.他把车票给列车员看。18.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？19.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。20.他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?HeshowedtheconductortheticketShallIcallyouataxi?Thenewmachinewillsaveyoualotoflabour.Heboughthismotheranewcoatwithhisfirstmonth’ssalary.三.主语+及物动词+动名词只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon,lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.21.请你把你的英汉词典借我用一下，好吗？22.我建议换一种方法试一试？23.我们应该经常练习说英语.24.我已经打扫完教室了.25.我禁不住大笑起来WouldyoumindlendingmeyourEnglish–Chinesedictionaryforawhile?Isuggesttryingitinadifferentway.WeshouldoftenpractisespeakingEnglish.Wehavefinishedcleaningtheclassr...
