学习必备欢迎下载高三一轮复习语法-----定语从句Ⅰ.定语从句的基本知识：1.定义：在句中起__________的作用、修饰句子中的_______或______的从句。其作用相当于形容词，所以也叫___________________.2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。先行词在从句中充当_____、______、_______、______、_____.3.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有________和_________。关系代词有______,______,______,______,_____,______等；关系副词有_______,_______,______等。关系词常有3个作用：①连接作用，引导定语从句。②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。③在定语从句中充当句子成分。3.分类：定语从句分为_________________和____________________.Ⅱ.分析下列定语从句，指出其先行词，关系词及其所充当的句子成分。1.Sheisagirlwhompeoplelikeatfirstsight._________________________________2.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.__________________3.Tomdidwellinhisexam,whichwasabigsurprise.___________________________4.ThereasonwhyIdon’ttrusthimisthatheoftentellslies._______________________5.Thisisthefactoryinwhichheworks._______________________________________定语从句考点归纳：考点清单一：关系代词与关系副词的使用区别：1.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstcametoBeijing.在句中做_______语2.Istillremembertheday______IspentinBeijing.在句中做_______语3.Thisisthehouse_______Ilived2yearsago.在句中做_______语4.Thisisthehouse_______Ibought2yearsago.在句中做_______语5.Thereason______hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.在句中做_______语6.Thereason______hegaveusisnotreasonable.在句中做_______语考点清单二：先行词是物时，关系代词that与which的区分⊙不定序数最高级，有人有物有疑问词，only,very,right来修饰，还有作表语是特例。Eg.Whoistheboythatwasherejustnow?Chinaisn’tthecountrythatitusedtobe.⊙MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,______madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that学习必备欢迎下载JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that请总结出用which不用that的情况:____________________________________________考点清单三：定语从句中介词的正确使用：1.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(09,陕西)A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich2.Itisreportedthattwoschools,both___________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.(07,四川)3.Theman___________ItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.思考：介词与哪些关系代词连用？你知道定语从句中介词的选用取决于什么？考点清单四：关于whoseTheoldtemple_______wasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.(Whichoneiswrong?)A.theroofofwhichB.ofwhichtheroofC.whoseroofD.whichtheroof强调：whose+n.=___________________________/______________________________考点清单五：关系代词as1.as与which都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换。Hemarriedher，as(which)wasnatural.很自然地，他和她结婚了。(2009年高考山东卷)WheneverImether，whichwasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，这是常事儿。2．但在下列情况下一般只能用as。(1)as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，而which则不能。Asweknow，morethan70%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.(2)as表示“正如，正像”，“同样的”而which无此意。此时，as从句中常有know，expect，happen，pointout，plan，suggest等单词或短语。1.Hecamebackhomelate，asweexpected.正如我们所料，他回家晚了。2.Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish.3.Thewardidharmtothecountry’speople,asdiditseconomy.(3)当先行词被thesame，such，so，as修饰时，定语从句需用as引导。The...
