1Snimy2016八下中考Unit1-6知识梳理Unit1What'sthematter?【语法】同义句问：What’sthematter/trouble/problem(withsb．)?=What’syourtrouble/matter/problem?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?（某人）出什么事了？=What’swrong(withsb．)?（某人）怎么了？=AreyouOK?你没事吧？=Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.？某人有什么事吗？【辨析】trouble【麻烦：maketrouble】;matter【事情】;problem【难度大：solveproblem】;question【难度小：ask/answerquestion】答：①某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．Hehasasorethroat．他喉咙痛。③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。④某部位+hurt(s).Myheadhurtsbadly．我头痛得厉害。⑤某人+have/has+apain+inone’s+身体部位，Ihaveapaininmychest．我胸口痛。【语法】should+动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】1.反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself.2.(1)few+可名复，有否定意义。(2)afew+可名复，“几个，数个”，有肯定意义。(3)little+不可数，有否定意义，“很少，几乎无”(4)alittle+不可数，“一些”，有肯定意。Hehas______friends.他有几个朋友。Hehas_______friends.他几乎没有朋友。Westillhave______time.我们还有点时间。Thereis______timeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。3.muchtoo+adj./adv.“太......”，toomuch+U名;toomany+C名，很多，大量Thereare__________noiseintheclassroom.Thereare_________oldbooksinthelibrary4.Also,too与either三者都表示“也”。但是用法有区别。(1)too用于肯定句，句末，有逗号隔开；句中，前后都加逗号。(2)also句中，be等助动词后，实义动词前。(3)either用于否定句，句末，并用逗号隔开(4)neither作代词“两者都不”Heisnotthere,_______.他也不在那儿。She_______learnsEnglish.她也学英语。HelikesEnglish,______.她也喜欢英语。Youmayuse_____book.两本书你可以随便用一本。______answeriswrong.两个答案都不对。Idon’tlikehim.______doI.我不喜欢他。我也是。5.Beusedtodosth.被用来....Be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于...Usedtodosth.过去常常做....Iusedto_____(sleep)late,butnowIusedto_____(sleep)early.Thepenisusedto____(write)6.Giveupgoingsth.放弃做某事【名】matter,fever,cough,passenger,risk,kilo,rock,knife,spirit【动】躺lie,lying,lay;hit;hurt;break;mean;dieUnit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparts.【语法】一般将来时复习：willdo,begoingtodo(标志词：will;“-’ll”;won’t;tomorrow;next动词不定式：helptodo;needtodo;decidetodo;wanttodo;usedtodo【见附表DD】【重点词汇掌握】1.Alone（一个人的事实livealone）,lonely（感觉孤独寂寞lonelyman）Themanlive_____inthecountry,butheneverfeel______.2Snimy20162.Raise（筹集，raisemoney,外力升）,rise（自己升Thesunrisesupeveryday.）3.短语：Cheerup使变得高兴，振奋起来Giveaway赠送，分发Cometrue实现Comeupwith=thinkof想出，提出Putoff推迟Callup打电话给某人Carefor照顾，Makeadifference影响，有作用Runoutof用尽，耗尽Giveout分发，散发4.Sound(所有声音)/noise(噪音)/voice(人声音)5.carefor照看；照顾；照料=takecareof=lookafterv.照顾，照料，照看6.such/so词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数no/any/some/all/many等+such+名词such+除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such+除much/little之外的形容词+不可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+形容词+a/an+可数名词复数so+many/few+可数名词复数so+much/little+不可数名词词条是否接宾语用法achieve是主语一般为“人”cometrue否主语一般是“梦想；理想”7.Helpsbwithsth=helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事8.1).stopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.请停止讲话2).stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.请停下来讲话---Canwestop______(have)arest?---...
