2013届高考英语通用题型考前指导与仿真模拟【2012高考真题精选】【2012全国II】7.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_____secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;/【2012四川卷】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a【2012江西卷】21．TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayathotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.A．/;aB．the;theC．/;theD．the;a【答案】C【考点定位】考察冠词【解析】hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词【2012浙江卷】2._____________Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_______gradualprocessthroughout_______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A.不填,theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a【考点定位】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。1【2012安徽卷】21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a表示泛指。【2012重庆卷】24.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/B.the,/CthetheD./,the【考点定位】冠词用法辨析【2012辽宁卷】21.Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an【2012全国新课程】22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语withsatisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。【考点定位】考查冠词用法。【2012山东卷】29.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.2A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填；a【答案】B【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的adrink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的acomfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【2011高考真题精选】（2011山东卷,21﹚Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；a（2011浙江卷,2﹚Expertsthinkthat__________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe________Picsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a（2011全国卷,33﹚Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”aboy和aman都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。3因此选A。（2011全国卷II,16﹚Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a（2011四川卷,18﹚Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“校长PeterSpence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；afifth表示五分之一。因此选A。（2011重庆卷,26﹚Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an【答案】C【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【考点定位】冠词的使用【解析】goodfeeling并非特指,故用a；pleasure是抽象名词,无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它...
