再宿武关李涉远别秦城万里游，乱山高下出商州。关门不锁寒溪水，一夜潺湲送客愁。【注】李涉，唐宪宗至文宗时洛阳人。元和年间因事被贬，流放桂粤，本诗作于迁谪途中。潺湲，溪水慢慢流动的样子。1.诗中的“乱”字有怎样的表达效果？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.诗人通过最后两句写溪水表现出什么感情？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________野步周密麦陇风来翠浪斜，草根肥水噪新蛙。羡他无事双飞蝶，烂醉东风野草花。1.这首诗通过描绘___________、___________、___________等景物来描写春天的郊野。2.诗歌表现了诗人怎样的心境？答：____________________________________________________________________________________春思贾至草色青青柳色黄，桃花历乱李花香。东风不为吹愁去，春日偏能惹恨长。1.诗的第一、二两句，写出了春天景色的什么特点？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.诗中的景物描写对抒情起到什么作用？试结合全诗简要分析。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________望洞庭刘禹锡湖光秋月两相和，潭面无风镜未磨。遥望洞庭山水色，白银盘里一青螺。1.请展开合理想象，用生动形象的语言把第一、二句所表现的画面具体地描绘出来。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.“遥望洞庭山水色，白银盘里一青螺”历来被人们称道，请说说它的妙处。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________村夜白居易霜曹苍苍情切切，村南村北行人绝。独出门前望野田，月明荞麦花如雪。（1）请展开联想和想像，用生动的语言描绘第一、二两句诗所展现的图景。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）诗中后两句与前两句表达的思想感情有什么不同？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（3）“独出门前望野田”这一句在全诗中起什么作用？试作简要分析。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________山中问答李白问余何意栖碧山，笑而不答心自闲。桃花流水窅然①去，别有天地非人间。【注】①窅（yǎo）然：远去的样子。1.“笑而不答心自闲”中的“笑而不答”值得玩味，请具体说说这样写的妙处。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.诗的三、四两句描绘了“碧山”怎样的景色？流露出作者怎样的感情？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________过松源晨炊漆公店杨万里莫言下岭便无难，赚得行人空喜欢。正入万山圈子里，一山放过一山拦。1.末句的“放过”和“拦”用得精彩,为什么？请简要分析。________________________________________________________________________________________2.本诗表达了怎样的人生哲理？是怎样来表现这个深刻哲理的？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
