完型填空解题步骤与技巧VIP专享VIP免费

完型填空解题步骤与技巧byCoffeeIntroduction一.完型填空总分为30分，占英语高考总分的五分之一，值得我们去攻破它。二.主要考查哪几种体裁？_________和_________为主，说明文和议论文为辅；三.字数：250-350词；四.建议做题时长：______分钟左右记叙文夹叙夹议2036.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter40.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress41.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff46.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson47.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys48.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show49.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed50.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse43.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees44.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround以上为_________词（短语）以下是2013年海南省高考试题完型填空的选项部分，其主要考查哪些考点呢？动38.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message53.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company54.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold45.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes42.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights以上为_________词（短语）37.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor39.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious51.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby52.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy55.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulDcomforting以上为_________词（短语）名形容______词、______词、______词、副词、代词、数词等都属于实词，因此，考点以实词为主，虚词（介词、连词、冠词等）为辅。动名形容温馨提示：完形填空的四个选项形式一般是完全相同的，放入句子中，常常都能搭配成功。因此，同学们做题时，一定要把选项放到特定的语境中，才能选出正确答案。二．解题四步曲1.跳读首尾句，判断体裁，预测主题一般高考完型首尾句不设空，先跳读首句，来判断文章的体裁：若交代了when,where,who,what(四W),则为__________（常常讲述一个故事）；若记叙文中还带有作者的议论和感悟，则为____________；若解释说明某事物，则为说明文；若提出一个论点，则为议论文。尾句往往会对文章主题进行总结。记叙文夹叙夹议e.g.（全国联考三《豌豆洒了以后》）首句：Afewweeksaftermyfirstwife,Georgia,wascalledtoheaven,Iwascookingdinnerformysonandmyself.尾段：FromthatIknowifyoupullitall53togetherimmediately,lifewillbewholeagain.If54not,youwillfindthebiggerandharderpeas.Thelifeyouknowcanbescatteredatanytime.Youwillmoveon,buthowfastyoucollectyourpeas55dependsonyou.Willyoukeepscatteringthemaroundwithabroom,orwillyoupickthemupone-by-oneandputyourlifebacktogether?本文体裁是____________.了解文章的体裁有助于我们解题。夹叙夹议2.通读全文，把握大意要快速浏览文章中不挖空的部分，尽可能多地掌握信息，把握作者的观点、情感态度、感悟等。3.瞻前顾后，上下求索⑴e.g.（综合测试一《杂技表演——走钢丝》）…“Ifmyhandsaretied,doyoustillbelieveIcangoacross?”heaskedtheaudience.…Afterthat,hesaid,“43I’mblindfoldedwithmyhandstied,doyoustillbelieveIcan44thetightrope?’…Finallyhepulleda48andaskedallthepeoplepresent,“IfIputhimonmyshoulderswhileI’mblindfoldedwithmyhandstiedaswell,doyou49believeIcangoacross?”Allthepeoplerepliedbefore50thinking,“Webelieveyou.”Thenhescannedalltheaudienceandsaid,“Wellthen,sinceyoubelieveme,exchangemysonwithyours.Whowill?”43.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.If44.A.walkB.crossC.holdD.control48.A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman49.A.evenB.everC.stillD.already同学们，43、49空的答案是如何找到的？44、48空呢？这就是我们常说的______________________________________的技巧。利用复现信息（即明示和暗示）解题⑵e.g.（高三段考《James赚钱买自行车》）…Helostcountofthe47numberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe48increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave49enoughfor...