句子句型周丽君（June）25/1/25句子成分句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分，包括主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。25/1/25（一）主系表It’sanorange.它是一个橘子。I’mJenny./She’sJane.我是珍妮。Myname’sLinda.我的名字是琳达。Herfirstnameis…herlastnameis….她的名字是，，她的姓氏是，，Myfavoritesubjectisart.我最爱的科目是美术。25/1/25（一）主系表主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式，动名词等充当。25/1/25（一）主系表主语+be（系动词）+表语句子主语谓语不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。25/1/25（一）主系表名词作表语Sheismysister./Thesearemybrothers.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.TheyareBob’s.Thesweateris8dollars.Thispairofshoesistwentyyuan.Thisisareallybusyterm.25/1/25（一）主系表数词作表语Mytelephonenumberis278-796.I’mtwelve.代词做表语It’smine/his/hers.It’sme.25/1/25（一）主系表介词短语作表语Myfriendisinchina.SomekeysareinClassroom7E.Cocoisinmyfamily,too.Mygrandfatherandgrandmotherareinthefirstphoto.Thesebooksareonthesofa.It’sonyourhead.It’snotunderthechair.25/1/25（一）主系表介词短语作表语MybirthdayisonMay2nd.Tom’sbirthdayisinDecember.Lunchisfrom12:00to1:00.25/1/25（一）主系表形容词作表语It’syellow.Iamfine.It’srelaxing.It’sdifficultforme.You’rewelcome.25/1/25（一）主系表形容词作表语IamverybusyonFriday.It’snicetomeetyou.I’mhappytoseeallmyfriends.It’seasyandfun.Itisdifficultbutinteresting.I’mtidybutGinaisnot.Thatsoundsgood.-----感官系动词25/1/25（一）主系表Twelveandtenistwenty-two.十二加十是二十二。TolearnEnglishisveryinteresting.学习英语很有意思。todo不定式做主语Playingbasketballisdifficult.打篮球是困难的。doing动名词做主语25/1/25（二）主谓Thesunrises.太阳升起来了。Theboyruns.那个男孩跑了。Shecries.她哭了。Thesportsstareatswell.25/1/25（二）主谓Thesunrises.太阳升起来了。Theboyruns.那个男孩跑了。Shecries.她哭了。谓语(不及物动词)即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词。25/1/25（三）主谓宾Johnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Ihaveaclock.Shehastwoping-pongbats.Healwaysplaysbasketball.及物动词：谓语动词（单三）都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语（宾格），即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。25/1/25（三）主谓宾Imustfindit.IlostmyschoolIDcard.I’lltaketwopairs.Ireallylikeit.Ilikechickenfordinner.Weplayitatschoolwithourfriends.Davidasksthevolleyballstarabouthereatinghabits.Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices.25/1/25（三）主谓宾Wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly$20.AfterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.Ineedapairofblackshoesforschool.Idon’twanttobefat.25/1/25（三）主谓宾IwanttomeetyouonFridayafternoonbutIamreallybusy.Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.Wedon’tlikehamburgersbutwelikecarrots.Wegotothesameschoolandwelovesoccer.Idon’tplaythem-butIonlywatchthemonTV.25/1/25（三）主谓宾Theteachersaysitisuseful.Ithinkit’sinyourgrandparents’room.25/1/25（三）主谓宾的省略祈使句(省略主语）Spellit,please.Pleasecometomyschoolnextweek.Asktheteacherforit.Callmeat…Emailmeat….Thanksforyourhelp.25/1/25（三）主谓宾的省略祈使句Let’sgo!Let’splaybasketball.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.这个句型有问题Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale.Haveagoodtime!25/1/25（四）主谓双宾HeteachesusEnglish.=HeteachesEnglishtous.Myparentsbuymeabirthdaycake.=Myparentsbuyabirthdaycakeforme.Myfriendgivesthemabigsmile.=Myfriendgivesabigsmiletome.常见的接双宾语的动词show,bring,give,teach(to)make,buy(for)25/1/25（五）主谓宾宾补Thestorymakesushappy.Hewantsustohelphim.Ourmathteacheralwaysmakeshisclassinteresting.Thankyou！
