直接引语和间接引语的三要素[1]VIP免费

间接引语的三要素：1）引导词2）语序3）时态（及人称的变化）间接引语:四种情况主句----------从句(语序):主+谓+宾+...1陈述句(句号)----that(可省略)2一般疑问句(问号)----if/whether(…ornot)引导词3特殊疑问句(问号)---特殊疑问词(what/how开头)紧记:特殊疑问词+todosth.4祈使句/请求----ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.时态：主句:一般现在时从句:任何时态主句:一般过去时从句:过去的某种时态主句:真理(无论什么时态)从句:一般现在时Exerciseone()1)Iaskedhimhowmuch__________.A)doeshisnewcarcostB)didhisnewcarcostC)hisnewcarcostedD)hisnewcarcost()2)Doyouknow____________.A)whathe’slookingforB)whatishelookingforC)whatdoeshelookforD)hisislookingfor()3)I’mnotsure__________.A)whatishisname.B)whathisnameis.C)hisnameiswhatD)what’shisname()4)Idon’tknow_________.A)wheredoesheliveB)wheredidheliveC)wherehelivesD)heliveswhere()5)Ididn’tknow______________.A)whatshesaidB)whatdidshesayC)whatshespokeD)whatwasshespeaking()6)Idon’tknow__________.A)whenhewillcomebackB)whenwillhecomebackC)whendoeshecomebackD)whendidhecomeback()7)Couldyoutellmewhere________now?A)youarelivingB)doyouliveC)youliveD)didyoulive()8)Hedidn’tknow_____heshouldgoornot.A)ifB)weatherC)thatD)whetherExercisetwo陈述句1)Shesays,”Iamateacher.”Shesays2)Shesaid,”Iamateacher.”Shesaid一般疑问句1)“AreyoufromJapan?”hesaystome.He()me2)“AreyoufromJapan?”hesaidtome.He()me特殊疑问句3)“Whendoesthetrainarrive?”Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme4)“Whendoesthetrainarrive?”Pleasetoldme.Pleasetoldme祈使句/请求1)“Don’tmakeanynoise.”MothersaystoTom.Mother()Tom2)“openthewindow.”MrLisaidtome.MrLi()me3)“Wouldyouliketoshowmeyourbook?”Katesaystome.Kate()meExercisethree把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时1)“WegotoschoolonSaturday.”Theysay2)“IwanttogiveyoursisteraChristmascard.”Kellysays3)“IwillvisitmydaughterinMarch.”Hesays4)Shesays,“I’mgladtomeetyou.”Shetellsus把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时5)“Iamateacher.”Hesaid6)“Weareatthecoffeeshop.”Theysaid7)“Idon’thaveanybooksaboutanimals.”RiktoldAnnie8)“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”TheteachersaidExercisefour把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时1)Ireallydon’tknow.“Didtheygototheparkyesterday?”Ireallydon’tknow2)Theprincipalwantstoknow.“Dothestudentsstudyhard?”Theprincipalwantstoknow把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时3)Theywondered.“Shallwebuysomefoodforpicnic?”Theywondered4)“Isyourmotheradoctorornot?”Lucyaskedme.LucyaskedmeExercisefive把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时1)Jackwantstoknow.“Wheredoesyourcousinlive?”Jackwantstoknow2)Doyouknow.“Whosebookisit?”Doyouknow把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时3)“Whatdoyouwant?”Sallyaskedme.Sallyaskedme4)“Howmuchsugarshallweputinacake?”Sheknew.SheknewExercisesixI.请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。1.“I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail,”saidhe.________________________________________________2.Hesaidtome,“Areyougoinghomethisweekend?”________________________________________________3.“Howdoyoulikethefoodhere?”saidshe.________________________________________________4.Shesaidtome,“Don'trideinthestreet.”________________________________________________5.“Standwhereyouare!”thepolicesaidtotheyoungman.________________________________________________II.请在下列空白处填上适当的词语，使句意不变。1．Shesaid,“Areyoufromthesouth?”Sheasked________I________fromthesouth.2.Momsaidtome,“Don'ttellalie.”Mom________me________________tellalie.3．Susansaidtome,“WevisitedtheRedStarFarmlastweek.”Susantoldmethat________________________theRedStarFarm________________________.4．MrPaulsaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MrPaul________usthatlight________fasterthansound.5．“Goandposttheletters,”themanagersaidtohim.Themanager________him________________andposttheletters