小升初语法复习--形容词、副词medicineFiremakesus.Itfeels.ChineseChinesehothotsadsad形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语aredapplearoundtabletallbuildingsaJapanesegirlanoldbike表颜色表国籍表形状表新旧表长短多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词1.ItismadeinSwitzerland(瑞士，其形容词为Swiss).2.Itismadeofmetal.3.Itisgrey.4.Itisbig.5.Itisround.6.Itisnew.Itisawatch.metalSwissgreynewroundbigIt’sabox.smallsquareredpaperTheremaybesomethingexpensiveinthebox.形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置，形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。1、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、厚度等，数字＋量词＋形容词：3kilometersaway,5minutesfast２、enough作副词修饰adj./adv时后置：largeenough,heavyenough但作形容词修饰n.时放前：enoughtimeTheremay/mustbesomething….Therecan’tbeanything….Pleasegiveasmanyanswersasyoucan.ThetwinsTheoldmanThecakesTheleavesThedayThebabyTheflowersThemusicsoundsaregetsturnsmelllooksfeelstastelongerlonelylovelygoodalikesaddeliciousgreensound,get,turn,smell,look,feel,taste,become,be+adj.副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子的词。1.Herunsquickly.（副词修饰动词）2.Sheisverybeautiful.（副词修饰形容词）3.Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.（副词修饰句子）有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成：realreally如:Strongstrongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible–terriblypossible--possibly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravely注意:friendlylovely,lonely不是副词既可作形容词又可作副词•fast•hard•well区分good,nice,fine与well•high•low•last•late•early天气，气质，景色，人品讨人喜欢天气健康语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较……”加上“est”表示“最…….”1,①如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地-ly)happy-happilyreal-reallytrue-trulyusual-usuallybad-badlyloud-loudlylucky-luckilykind-kindlyquick-quicklypolite-politelyslow-slowlyeasy-easilystrong-stronglycareful-carefullyheavy-heavilysuccessful-successfullyterrible-terriblytrue-truly特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词)hardly几乎不3,good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词)5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词);没有fastlyhappy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容词________2,好的,是形容词_____好地,是副词_______3,困难的,是形容词;____________努力地,风猛烈地,是副词__________几乎不__________4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词________5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词________friendlygoodwellhardFasthardlyhardearly形容词:副词:happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavyhappily,hard,early,carefully,truly,Well,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily特殊:well表示身体健康时是形容词.Heisfeelingwellnow.happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,heavy,heavilyreal,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,strongly一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词Iam______(happy,happily).Heis_______(successful,successfully).Lucyis______(kind,kindly).2,形容词+名词Iama________student.(happy,happily)Heisa_________man.(successful,successfully)Lucyisa______doctor.(kind,kindly)3,动词+副词H...
