小升初语法复习---时态VIP专享VIP免费

小升初语法复习小升初语法复习------时态时态一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：否定句：主语+be+not+表语Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,theyareAretheyintheclassroom?No,theyaren’t.1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.行为动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+行为动词原形+其他IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydoexerciseseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+行为动词三单形式+其他HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.2.行为动词的一般现在时句式：否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.2.行为动词的一般现在时句式：一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?否定句变肯定句否定句变肯定句去掉donot/doesnot,注意去doesnot,句子的行为动词要改为三单形式。1.There_____somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.Wouldyoulikesomething_________?(drink)3.______she__________abook?Yes,sheis.(read)istodrinkIsreading4.___________itlikethat.(notdo)5.He________________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)6.FangMing_________________(notlike)riceatall.Don’tdodoesn’tdodoesn’tlike7.Doyoulike___________(ride)abike?8.We________(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.9.Listen!Lucy____________(sing)now.10.Letme_______(help)you.ridinggoissinginghelp11.WhereisLily?She___________(read)underthetree.12.______SamandJim______(make)akiteorapicture?13.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.isreadingAremakingworry14.Canyou____________(swim)?Yes,Ican.15.BillspeaksJapanese.He________________(notspeak)Chinese.swimdoesn’tspeakExercises:对划线部分提问1.Mycomputerisbroken.2.I’mdoingmyhomework.3.It’sWednesdaytoday.What’sthematterwithyourcomputer?Whatareyoudoing?Whatdayisittoday?4.Hisfavouritesportisbasketball.5.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.What’shisfavouritesprot?Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?6.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.7.Lucyusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.WhereDoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom?WhendoesLucyusuallygetupinthemorning.一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间状语连用。yesterday,lastweekend,lastSunday,。构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edlookplayvisitlookedplayedvisited词尾是e的动词加-dlivehopeuselivedhopedused末尾只有一个辅音字母的重度闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopplantripstoppedplannedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”,再加“ed”studycarryw...