中考总复习之形容词和副词•中考说明及要求：•形容词（比较级和最高级）一．形容词1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化•sun-sunnyfriend–friendly•care-carefulwind-windy•rain-rainyuse-useful•cloud-cloudy用法例句补充说明作定语ThisisaninterestingbookIhavenothingimportanttotellyou形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面作表语TheworkisdifficultShelookshappytoday作表语与系动词连用作宾补PleasekeeptheroomcleanIfinditverybeautiful2、形容词的用法•副词的分类•时间副词•地点副词•频率副词•程度副词•方式副词•语气副词•逻辑副词副词的构成有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如:strong--stronglyreal--really词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,busy--busilyhappy--happily以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,wide–widely有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,true--truely•副词的用法•1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可以修饰介词短语和句子。Ihavealreadypreparedmylesson.(修饰动词)Hehasbeenextremelybusythesedays.(修饰形容词)•2.也可以用作表语或定语,作定语时通常后置.Thegirlthereismysister.(作定语)Isyourbrotherin?(作表语)•3.有些副词(rather、quite等)通常可以防在名词前用于加强语气.用法例句作表语Mymotherisout作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend作状语Herunsfast作宾补Ifoundhimoutside词尾变化单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或st以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或est少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或est多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和most•天津中考•—Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?•—Wonderful.Theyhaveneverplayed.•A.bestB.better•C.worseD.worstC中考考什么?•(广东茂名)－Whichoneofthosetwohouseswouldyoubuy?•－Iwouldbuythe_______one,becauseIhaveabigfamily.•A.largerB.largest•C.smallerA•(重庆）—Whatbadweather!•—Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven_______lateron.•A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worstCIfyouwanttoknow______whatawordmeans,youcanlookitupinadictionary.AexactlyBmostlyCcarefully------佛山中考•1.Ahorseis___thanadogA.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier•2.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis___A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless•3.Whichsubjectis___,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC4.IthinkYaoMingthefamousbasketballplayer,willbe____newStarinNBAA.HotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest5.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.HotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter6.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinaA.LargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest7.Anelephantis____thanatigerA.HeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD8、Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA、VerydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious9.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.FarB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar10.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.HappilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest11.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.GoodB.betterC.bestD.thebestCCAD•作文:•(浙江丽水市中考)Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以MyEnglishLearning为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。•提示：•WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish?(in…/…yearsago)•HowdoyoulearnEnglish?(listencarefully,studywithagroup,readEnglisheveryday…)•Whatisdifficulttolearn?(listening,grammar…)•WhatotherhelpfulwaysdoyouknowtolearnEnglishwell?(watchEnglishmovies,singEnglishsongs…)例文:•Onepossibleversion•EnglishisoneofmybestsubjectsandIstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwastenyearsold.Butattheverybeginning,listeningseemedalittledifficultforme.SoIhavebeendoingalotoflisteningpractice,suchaslisteningtotapes,watchingEnglishTVprograms.AndIfounditreallyhelpedalot.Infact,therearesomemorehelpfulwaystolearnEnglishwell.Forexample,IenjoysingingEnglishsongsandIwanttojoinanEnglishcluborfindapenpalfromEnglish-speakingcountries.Ibelievethatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.Homeworktoday1.抄考试说明单词第86～100个(每个2行)2.做学考精练形容词副词剩下的练习3.预习介词
