阅读专题：观点态度题作者在写文章的时候除了进行叙述和说明外，往往还想表达某种态度，或肯定、支持、赞同、同情，或客观、中立、公正，或反对、憎恨、讽刺。作者的这种感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰的词语中因此，在推理判断的过程中，因特别注意作者的措辞。1.Theauthor’sattitudetoward…isthat______.2.Whatkindofatmospheredoesthewriterwanttocreateinthispassage?3.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisarticleis______.4.Themainpurposeofthepassageistocallonpeopleto______.5.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabout...?6.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?7.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat______.8.Accordingtotheauthor,______.二、技巧点拨：1.词汇突破：1）乐观支持类：positive;favorable;supportive;approval2）客观中立类：objective(客观的);neutral(中立的)2．在整体理解的基础上判断作者的观点态度和情感3．做题时要找准信息源4．学会根据作者在文章中所运用词汇的褒贬性去推理或判断，尤其是根据动词、形容词或副词，如wonderfully,successfully,unfortunately,doubtfully等。判断依据可能是个别词，也可能是个别句或全文。借助连接词语做题，搞清是连接、转折、递进或比较。三．观点态度题的解题技巧1.*结合文章中心思想，严格以阅读材料所提供的信息为依据，不参杂自己的主观想法和臆断2.*辨认哪些是事实，哪些是观点3.*不仅要掌握已言明的观点和倾向，还要获得字里行间的信息四．观点态度题注意事项*不要掺杂自己的观点*区分作者的观点和他人的观点*明确作者对哪一事物的态度练习：1.（2013江苏卷）MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattackson1slaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.Againandagain,inthepostwaryears,Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain’snovels,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn,Twain’smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums(贫民窟).”MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsinit.)Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim’ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:Jim,thefatherandtheman.”Thereismuchmore.Twain’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior(低等的)towhites,especiallyinintelligence,Twain’stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster’sbabyand,forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth,switchedhimforthemaster’sbabybyhiswife.Theslave’slightskinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationofthe...
