复习：宾语从句/间接引语1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、直接引语和间接引语3、宾语从句/间接引语中时态的变化4、间接引语中其它变化1、实例2、练习由从属连词that引导的宾语从句（在非正式文体中常省略）由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他们在等谁）3.Heasked__________________________________.（谁的书法是班上最好的）※5.Doyouknow_______________.（地球和月亮，哪一个比较小）6.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）7.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）8.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我该怎么去车站）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________（为什么火车迟到了）whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot在下列情况下只能用whether1）介词后I’mthinkingaboutwhetherweshouldgofishing.2）宾语从句提前时Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.3）直接与ornot连用时Idon’tknowwhetherornothewasready.4）在带to的动词不定式前Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.应注意的几个问题：1.宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”Iamgladyoulikeit.2.宾语从句与主句时态的一致。1）主句是现在（或将来）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。如：HesaysMaryisplayingwiththecat.HesaysMaryoftenplayswiththecat.HesaysMarywillplaywiththecat.Ithinkheleftyesterdaymorning.2)主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。HesaidMarywasplayingwiththecat.Hesaidhehopedtobebacksoon..当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用一般现在时，不用过去时。如：Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3.宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think,believesuppose等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为你不对。4.将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。---Whenwillthemeetingbegin?---Iwanttoknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin.5.将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，则用if/whether连接，同时变成陈述句语序。---AreyouanEnglishteacher?---HeaskedifIwasanEnglishteacher.if也可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”（主将从现，主过从过）。比较：Idon’tknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.6、在变宾语从句时，要注意以下几点。1）连接词2）人称3）语序4）时态5）标点1.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.5.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)1...
