英语动词时态语态归纳总结对照表（以动词do为例）名称用法主动结构被动结构常用时间状语例句一般现在时1.现在的状态2.经常性或习惯性的动作3.主语具备的性格或能力do/does..be(am/is/are)am/is/aredoneeverydayeverymorningalwaysusuallyoftensometimes1.Sheistwelve.2AppletreesareplantedinChina一般过去时1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2.过去经常或反复发生的动作did...be(was/werewas/weredoneyesterday(morning/after-noon)lastSundaylastweek/yearin1990twodaysagoattheageof..onceuponatime1.Igotupat6:30yesterday.2.Thefloorwasswept.一般将来时1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态2.将来经常或反复发生的动作①shall/willdo.②begoingtodo...③beabouttodo④betodoshall/willbedonetomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)nextyear/month/weekinafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow1.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.2.Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.过去将来时立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。was/weregoingtodo；would/should+do.would/shouldbedonethenextday(morning,year„),thefollowingmonth(week„),1Theyweresurethattheywouldsucceed.2IwasafraidthatIwouldbecheatedbyJohn.现在进现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作am/is/aredoing...am/is/arebeingdonenowatthistimethesedays1.Sheiswateringtheflowers.2.Theproblem行时isbeingdiscussednow过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作was/weredoing....was/werebeingdonethistimeyesterdayatteno'clockyesterdayatthattimewhen引导的谓语动词位一般过去时的时间状语1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterday2.ThepicturewasbeingdrawnbyJimwhenhisMumcamein.现在完成时1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态have/hasdone...have/hasbeendonealready,just,neverforthreeyearssince1990thismorningthesedaysinthepast..years/days1.I'vealreadypostedtheletter.2.Theylivedheresince1997.4.Thebuildinghasn'tbeencompleted过去完成时过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态haddone…….hadbeendonebytheendof…when+一般过去时before+一般过去时1.Ihadlearned2000wordsbytheendoflastterm.2.Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.现在完成进行时现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去have/hasbeendoing….无sincenineo’clockforfivehours1.Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.2.Shehasbeenskatingsincenineo’clock..
