高考英语考点聚焦（六）一、“动词+名词+介词”的常见短语归纳：takechargeof负责takeaccountof考虑到takecontrolof控制takeadvantageof利用takepossessionof拥有takenoticeof注意到takecareof照看takenoteof注意到takeholdof抓住findfaultwith挑…毛病catchsightof看见giveriseto引起layfoundationfor为…打基础layemphasis/stresson强调keepaneyeon留意makeamessof弄糟putanendto结束keeppacewith赶上makefriendswith交友getridof摆脱二、动词seem/appear/happen三类句型归纳：1.Itseems/appears/happensthat…(似乎/看起来好像/碰巧)2.sb./sth.seems/appears/happenstodo/tobedoing/tohavedone(似乎/碰巧做…/正在做…/做过…)3.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe…(似乎/碰巧有…)三、名词作可数与不可数时的不同意义归纳：单词含义（可数名词）含义（不可数名词）word词、话语消息、信息exercise练习、习题锻炼、运动room房间空间change变化零钱、找头experience经历经验practice习惯、惯例实践、练习work作品、艺术品工作light电灯光paper报纸、文件、试卷纸business企业、商店商业、生意trade职业贸易四、作评注性状语的常见副词归纳：1.表示说话人观点的副词：clearly/obviously/apparently(明显地)naturally(自然地)hopefully(有希望地)surprisingly(令人惊讶地)surely(当然)undoubtedly(毫无疑问地)strangely(奇怪地)2.表示说话人说话角度的副词：honestly(老实说)exactly(准确地)briefly(扼要地)generally(一般来说)basically(基本上说)frankly(坦率地说)3.表示说话人看问题角度的副词：scientifically(从科学角度来说)economically(从经济角度来说)historically(从历史角度来说)五、常用“be+形容词+for”结构归纳：bebadfor对…有害，对…不利begoodfor对…有益1beanxious（eager）for渴望beconvenientfor对…方便befitfor合适，适合begrateful(thankful)for感谢behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到bethirstyfor渴望得到bereadyfor为…准备好besorryfor因…抱歉besuitable(proper)for对…合适beresponsiblefor对…负责beappropriatefor对…合适becompetentfor对…胜任beprofitablefor对…有益六、常用“be+形容词+of”结构归纳：beafraidof害怕beashamedof为…感到羞愧beaware(conscious)of意识到becapableof能够，可以becareful(cautious)of小心，留心becertainof确信，对…有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有，摆脱becomposedof由…组成beconfidentof对…有信心befullof充满beproudof为…自豪beshortof缺乏beguiltyof有…罪或过失besickof对…厌倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof对…厌烦beworthyof值得七、常用“be+形容词+in”结构归纳：beabsorbedin专心于beabundantin富于beengagedin从事于，忙于beexperiencedin在…方面有经验beexpertin在…方面是行家befortunatein在…方面幸运behonestin在…方面诚实beinterestedin对…感兴趣belackingin缺乏berichin富于，在…方面富有beskilfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在…方面成功beweakin在…方面不行belostin沉迷于八、常用“be+形容词+to”结构归纳：beaccustomed(used)to习惯于beblindto对…视而不见becloseto靠近，接近becruelto对…残酷，对…无情bedevotedto献身于beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliarto为（某人）所熟悉beharmfulto对…有危害beimportantto对…重要beopento对…开放beopposedto反对，不赞成beoppositeto在…对面，和…相反bepoliteto对…有礼貌berelatedto与…有关berespectfulto尊敬berudeto对…无礼besimilarto与…相似betrueto忠实于，符合besuperiorto胜过…beusefulto对…有用besensitiveto易受…的影响，对…敏感besubjectto易受…的beresistantto同…对抗bestrangeto对…生疏befaithful(loyal)to忠于…becontraryto与…相反beattractiveto对…有吸引力bebeneficialto有益于behelpfulto有助于befundamental（vital）to对…至关重要beindifferentto对…漠视beinferiorto不如…九、接不定式的常考动词结构归纳：2affordtodosth.花得起(钱或时间)做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事a...
