七年级英语下：Unit-2-How-do-you-come-to-school知识精讲(北京课改版)VIP专享VIP免费

Unit2Howdoyoucometoschool一.教学内容：Unit2Howdoyoucometoschool二.教学目标：1.知识目标：熟练掌握本单元中的单词、词组、句型和语法。2.能力目标：运用本单元所学到的单词、句型向别人介绍路程及交通方式。三、教学重点和难点：1.距离的表示方法。2.句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.四.语法项目：1.人称代词的宾格。2.疑问副词how引导的特殊疑问句。五.重点知识：单词：本单元课后单词的音、形、意词组:1.howfar多远2.howlong多久3.bysubway乘地铁4.bytrain乘火车5.bytaxi/takeataxi乘出租车6.getto/arriveat,in到达7.gotowork去上班8.10kilometersfrommyhome距离我家10公里远9.befarfrom距离……远10.gethome到家11.getthere到那儿12.abouthalfanhour大约半小时13.gotoschoolonfoot走着去上学14.leavehomequiteearly很早离开家15.outsidethecity在城外16.duringtheweekdays在工作日期间17.drivehimtoschool开车送他上学18.inthesouthofthecity在城市南部19.gohomebybus坐公共汽车回家20.gettoschool到校重点句:1.Howfarisyourhomefromyourschool?It’sthreemilesawayfrommyschool.——你家距学校多远?——3英里。2.Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?Icometoschoolonfoot.——你每天怎样来上学?——我走着来上学。3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschooleveryday?Ittakesmetenminutestogetthere.——你每天到校花多长时间?10分钟。4.Myschoolis10kilometersfrommyschool.我学校距我家大约10公里远。5.Ittakesthemabouthalfanhourtogettothezoo.他们大约花半小时到动物园。6.Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.他每天走着去上学。7.Everymorninghisfatherdriveshimtoschool.每天早晨父亲开车送他去上学。8.Afterschoolhegoeshomebybusorbysubway.Sometimeshetakesataxi.放学后,他坐公交车或地铁回家,有时乘出租车。9.Peter’shomeisveryfarfromschool.Peter家距离学校很远。10.Howdoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?Shegoestoworkbybike.——你妈妈每天怎样去上班?——她每天骑自行车上班。11.Ittakesheranhourtocomehomefromwork她下班回家需花费一个小时。12.It’sveryeasytogetaroundinthecityofBeijing.在北京城区环城旅行非常容易。13.HelivesinBeijing.Hehasgotaroundface,shortblackhairandapairofbigeyes.He’stallandstrong.他住在北京,他有一张圆脸,短的黑色的头发,和一双大眼睛。他个子很高且很壮。14.Heisinterestedinmakingfriendswithpeople.他对与人交朋友很感兴趣。15.Heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.他经常帮助妈妈做家务。16.Hisdreamistobecomeamoviestar.他的梦想是成为电影明星。17.Sheisablackgirlwithbigeyes.她是一个大眼睛的黑人女孩。六.重点知识讲解：1.交通工具大会餐：car,truck,tricycle,motorbike,bike/bicycle,subway,taxi,cab,train,bus,plane,schoolbus,ship,boat.2.befar(away)from离……远，例如：（1）Thebusstationisveryfar(away)fromhere,youhadbettertakeataxithere.（2）It’snotfar(away)fromhere,youcanwalkthere.（3）Isitveryfar(away)fromhere?3.10metresawayform离……10米远例如：TheArtbuildingis10metresawayfromtheclassroombuilding.Shanghaiis1000kilometresawayfromBeijing.Myhomeis10kilometresawayfromthetown.4.Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettherebybike.(1)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人时间做某事。Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomework.IttakesustwohourstocleantheclassroomeveryMonday.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoschoolonfooteveryday?(2)bybike骑自行车=rideabiketo…=rideto…例如：Mymotheroftengoestoworkbybike.同义句：Mymotheroftenridesabiketowork.Mymotheroftenridestowork.(5)Everymorninghisfatherdriveshimtoschoolinhiscar.他爸爸每天早晨开车送他去上学。同义句：Everymorninghisfathersendhimtoschoolinhiscar.Everymorninghegoestoschoolinhisfather’scar.Everymorninghegoestoschoolbyhisfather’scar.(6)differentwaystogotoschool上学的不同方式differentwaystodosth.做某事的不同方式例如：differentwaystogotoBeijing.differentwaystolivedifferentwaystoworkouttheproblem.七.语法项目讲解：1.人称代词的宾格IyouwetheysheheitmeyouusthemherhimitIttakesher15minutestogototheshopbybike.2.疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句。how,howold,howmany,howmuch,howfar,howlong,howoften.例如：Howareyou?Howisyoursister?Howoldareyou?Howoldisyourteacher?Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?Howmuchisyourbike?Howfaristhebookshopfromhere?HowlongdoesittakeyoutoreadEnglisheveryday?HowoftendoyougotoBeijing?