1、字母1）字母：（大小写）辨认、书写顺序:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.2)元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu字母音素表：AaHhJjKkEeBbCcDdGgPpTtVvIiYyOoUuQqWwFfLlMmNnSsXxZzRr3)字母代表的专有名词：BBC,NBA,UN,UK，ABC，USA,am,pm,kg,cm,等。2、数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、询问时间等。基数词:One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred.序数词:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth…相关句型:1)What’sthirtyplusforty?It’sseventy.2)What’syourtelephonenumber?Mytelephonenumberis83555723.3)Whattimeisit?It’shalfpastten.What’sthetime?It’stenthirty.4)Whendoyouusuallygetup?Atsixthirty-five.5)Howoldareyou?I’mtwelve.6)Howmuchisit/arethey?It’s/They’re50yuan.7)Howmanycarsdoyouhave?Ihave6cars.8)Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?Icansee3.9)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Thereisone/adoll.10)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Therearefourdolls.11)Whichfloordoyouliveon?Iliveonthefifthfloor.12)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheHistoryMuseum?Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing….13)Who’sthefifthgirlfromtheright?She’smycousin.14)When’syourbirthday?It’sontheninthofApril.注意：数词的应用；不可数名词及它的量的表示方法；many与much在用法上的区别；some和any在用法上的区别;thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别.3、颜色：实物的颜色colours:red,yellow,brown,blue,orange,black,white,grey,(pink)(purple)(golden)(darkblue)(lightblue).相关句型:1)Whatcolourisyourcoat?It’s...Whatcolourare…?They’re…2)What’syourfavouritecolour?Myfavouritecolouris…3)Whatcolourdoyoulikebest?4、时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)Time:(an)hour,minute,second10:05(fivepastten,tenofive)10:10(tenpastten,tenten)10:15(aquarterpastten,tenfifteen)10:30(halfpastten,tenthirty)10:45(aquartertoeleven,tenforty-five)11:00(eleveno’clock)相关句型:1)Howoldisyourmother?She’sthirty-sixyearsold.2)Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereare12.3)When’syourbirthday?Mybirthdayison15thJanuary(thefifteenthofJanuary).4)Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsixo’clock.5)When’sspringinChina?It’sinMarch,AprilandMay.Whendoesspringlast?Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.6)Whattimeisit?It’saquartertonine.5、食品、饮料、水果：人对食品、饮料和水果的喜好；东西方食品food:meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,hamburger,biscuit,sandwich,pie,noodles,dumpling,mooncake,ice-cream,hotdog…drinks:water,milk,orangejuice,coffee,tea,softdrinks…fruits:apple,orange,banana,grape,pineapple,mango,lemon,watermelon,peach,strawberry相关句型:1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?Yes,I’dlikesome…No,thanks.2)Wouldyouliketoeat/drink…?I’dliketoeat/drink…No,thanks.3)What’syourfavouritefood/drink/fruit?Myfavouritefood/drink/fruitis…4)CouldIhavesome…?Yes,please.6、服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,socks,shoe,jeans,shorts,blouse,tie,costume,belt,gloves,scarfputon(wear)/takeo...
