AdjectivesAdjectivesandandAdverbsAdverbs形容词、副词形容词、副词用法例句补充说明作定语ThisisaninterestingbookIhavenothingimportanttotellyou形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面作表语TheworkisdifficultShelookshappytoday作表语与系动词连用作宾补PleasekeeptheroomcleanIfinditverybeautiful1、形容词的用法SunRainWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或名词词组及句子用法例句作表语Mymotherisout作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend作状语Herunsfast作宾补Ifoundhimoutside二、副词2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,realreally如:Strongstrongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词★★alreadyalready常用于肯定句、个别疑问句常用于肯定句、个别疑问句yetyet常用于否定句、疑问句常用于否定句、疑问句*Thetrainhas*Thetrainhasalreadyalreadygone.gone.*Theyhaven’tcomeback*Theyhaven’tcomebackyetyet..★★suchsuch修饰名词修饰名词soso修饰形容词、副修饰形容词、副词词*Ihaveneverseen*Ihaveneverseensuchsuchaninterestianinterestingngfilmfilm..*Thisboxis*ThisboxissoheavysoheavythatIcan’tcathatIcan’tcarryit.rryit.有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravely有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravely★★alonealone((单独、独自单独、独自))作表语作表语=byonesel=byoneselfflonelylonely((孤独的孤独的))可作表语、定语可作表语、定语*Helived*Helivedalonealone,buthedidn’tfeel,buthedidn’tfeellonelylonely..*It’sa*It’salonelylonelyvillage.village.★★hardhard((努力地努力地))hardlyhardly((几乎不几乎不))否定副词否定副词*Sheworksvery*Sheworksveryhardhard,andhe,andhehardlyhardlyhahasarestonSundays.sarestonSundays.TheComparative&TheComparative&SuperlativeDegreesofSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectivesAdjectives&&AdverbsAdverbs形容词和副词形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成比较级和最高级的构成规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词1)1)一般情况加一般情况加––erer或或––eeststfast–fastfast–fasterer––fastfastestesthigh–highhigh–higherer–high–highestestclever–cleverclever–clevererer–clever–cleverestest规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词2)以字母以字母ee结尾加结尾加––rr或或––ststfine–finfine–fineerr–fin–fineeststlate–latlate–lateerr–lat–lateeststnice–nicnice–niceerr–nic–niceestst规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词3)3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时字母时双写双写加加––erer或或––estestfat–fatfat–fattterer–fat–fatttestestbig–bigbig–bigggerer–big–bigggestestthin–thinthin–thinnnerer–thin–thinnnestest规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词4)4)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加yy结尾变结尾变yy为为ii加加––erer或或––estestearly–earlearly–earliierer–earl–earliiestesteasy–easeasy–easiierer–eas–easiiestestlucky–lucklucky–luckiierer–luck–luckiiestest规则变化规则变化部分双音节和多音节词部分双音节和多音节词在词前加在词前加moremore或或mostmostslowly-slowly-moremoreslowly-slowly-mostmostslowlyslowlyeasily-easily-moremoreeasily-easily-mostmosteasilyeasilycarefully-carefully-moremorecarefullycarefully--mostmostcarefullycarefully规则变化规则变化部分双音节和多音节...
