Lesson2Parties一二三四五一二三四五二、写出下列单词或短语的中文意思1.fail2.applyfor3.salary4.opportunity5.excellent6.plenty7.studio8.dependon9.formal10.smartly答案:1.失败2.申请,请求3.薪水4.机会5.优秀的6.大量7.工作室8.依据,根据9.正式的10.漂亮地一二三四五三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Fathertoldmethatthefirmcouldn’taffordtopayitsworkerssuchlarges.2.Ithinkthejobsuitsyou,soyoushouldaforitatonce.3.Herfromthebusinesswhenhewas60.4.—Itookfirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.—C!5.Theboywalkedoutoftheroomwithbofgrapesinhishand.答案:1.salaries2.apply3.retired4.Congratulations5.bunches一二三四五四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Ifit’sveryformal,youshoulddress(smart).2.Sorry,Ididn’tknowwhenhegot(marry).3.Happybirthday!Havea(love)day!4.Pleaselisten(careful).Wecannotmakeamistake.5.Itwasreallytoowarmforhertodressso(formal).6.Welldone.Youplayedso(wonderful).答案:1.smartly2.married3.lovely4.carefully5.formally6.wonderfully一二三四五五、下列句子均有一处错误,请指出并改正1.Supperisservingfrom5:00pmto7:40pm.2.Youmustapplyyourselfforyourstudies.3.MrGreen,aretiringteacher,lostmostofhisfamilywhenhewas80.4.Ineedtoseeyourightaway,ifpossibly.5.Congratulationsforyournewhome!6.Manyadultsstilldependtheirchildrentoworkthevideo.答案:1.serving→served2.for→to3.retiring→retired4.possibly→possible5.for→on6.在depend后加on123451.retirevi.退休[高考典句](2014·福建卷,完形填空)Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.三年前当他退休的时候,他说服教会的音乐总监收他为学生。Grandfatherwillretirefromhisjobnextyear.祖父明年就要退休了。Becauseofpoorhealth,MrSmithhadtoretireattheageoffifty-five.由于身体不好,史密斯先生只能五十五岁就退休了。活学活用语法填空(1)He(retire)inhissixties,butkeptonworkingeighthoursadayafterthat.(2)Shehasnoplanstoretireeditor(编辑)ofthemagazine.答案:(1)retired(2)as123452.Thereweretwentyotherpeopleapplyingforthejob!另外有20个人正申请这份工作!剖析这是“Therebe”结构的一般过去时,applyingforthejob是动词-ing短语,作后置定语修饰twentyotherpeople。考点applyvi.申请[高考典句](2014·广东卷,阅读理解C)Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.简而言之,我没有轻易决定去申请灯塔计划。(2014·山东卷,阅读理解C)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.如果宪法说所有人都是自由、平等的,那么她觉得也应该适用于她。Youshouldapplyimmediately,inpersonorbyletter.你应该立即申请,亲自去或写信都可以。Idon’thaveenoughexperiencetoapplyforthejob.我没有足够的经验,无法申请这份工作。12345SheappliedtofourAmericanuniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.她向美国的四所大学提交了申请,均被录取。Hehasappliedtojointhearmy.他已申请入伍。归纳:apply是不及物动词,表示“申请某职位/某事物”时,与介词for连用;表示“向某人(或机构、组织、单位等)申请”时,与介词to连用;apply后还能接动词不定式,表示“申请做某事”。12345(1)阅读下面的句子,体会apply的词性和含义。①Theresultsofthisresearchcanbeappliedtonewdevelopmentsintechnology.这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。词性:及物动词含义:应用②Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknowhowtoapplyittopractice.我们不仅要知道理论,还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。词性:及物动词含义:应用③Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。词性:不及物动词含义:适用12345(2)派生词:applicationn.申请,应用applicantn.申请人applicableadj.适用的,合适的appliedadj.应用的,实用的Ifilledintheapplicationformandsenti...
