中考英中考英语主谓一致课件语主谓一致课件VIP免费

专题复习主谓一致“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。1.由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数，如果指不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.(那个工人兼作家…)TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.(那位工人和那位作家)2.Everyoneofoneofeachofeitherof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。Eachofthestudentshasabook.3.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.Fivedollarsisenough.4.Every…and(every)…,each…and(each)…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandagirlhasmadethesamemistake.5.集体名词class,family,population,public,等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。HisfamilyisinHarbin.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.1．Hisfamily_______asmallone．2．Hisfamily_______fatandshort．A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is此题应选CC。family是一个集合名词，具有单数(侧重指整体)和复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法：1.有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing衣服，furniture家俱，scenery景色等。2.有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，clothes等。6.all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。Allarepresent.Allthefoodtastesgood.7.“half/most/enough/part/therest/“half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/thelast/lots/plenty/分数分数//百分数百分数++of+of+名词”作主语名词”作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。1.Two-thirdsofthepeopleareagainsttheplan.2.Three-fourthsofthesurface（表面）oftheearthiscoveredbysea.3.Overtwentypercent(百分之…)ofthecitywasdestroyedinthewar.4.Forty-fivepercentofthedoctorswerewoman.8.由由either…oreither…or,,neither…norneither…nor,,notnotonly…butalsoonly…butalso等连接的并列主语，谓等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复数上保持一致数上保持一致————就近原则就近原则。。NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress.9.由therebe引导的句子，当主语不是一个时，谓语动词通常与最近的主语一致。NotonlyIbutJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be10.10.主语后跟“with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/among/aswellas/besides/ratherthan+名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift．A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?WeChinese____ahard-workingpeople．A.isB.areC.isbeingD.arebeing此题应选BB。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。注意以下类似例子：1.ThesetwodictionariesareapresentformybestfriendJim．2.Theplanetsweretheobjectofhisstudy．3.ThemostimportantthingIneedisbooks．4.Thebestpartofthemealisthecoffeeandcookies．Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided析:当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。Aevery并列使用时，动词取单数。Everyboyandeverygirl______thateachdayandeachhourbrings______duty.A.know,theirB.knows,theirC.knows,itsD.know,itsE-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A.isB.areC.amD.be4.Nottheteacher,butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A.isB.areC.amD.be5.Awomanwithsomechildren______soon．A.iscomingB.arecomingC.hascomeD.havecome6.Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis。A.knowB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown7．Theteacheraswellasthestudents______thebookalready．A.hasreadB.havereadC.arereadingD.isreading8．Allbut（除了）one____intheaccident．A.waskilledB.werekilledC.willbekilledD.arekilled9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were10.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are