第三讲词性转换（构词法）J感悟高考•明确考向练真题，明考向］高散通关语法填空【典题试做】1.（2019・全国卷I）Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorly（poor）studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000－25，000polarbearsworldwide.2.（2019・全国卷I）InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabelief（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.3.（2019・全国卷II）Heryearsofhardworkhavefinally（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.4.（2019・全国卷II）Wearesoproudofher.It'swonderful（wonder）.5.（2019・全国卷III）Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetition（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.6.（2019・全国卷III）Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugely（huge）popularwithtourists.7.（2018・全国卷I）Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic（energy）.8.（2018・全国卷II）Atasteformeatisactually（actual）behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.9.（2018・全国卷II）AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobal（globe）fertilizerconsumption.10.（2018・全国卷III）I'mascientist（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.11.（2017・全国卷II）Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththeintroduction（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.12.（2017・全国卷II）TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemostsuccessful（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.1．给出其他词性形式（通常为动词、形容词）提示词，填写名词；2.考查形容词和副词之间的词性转换。短文改错【典题试做】1.（2019・全国卷I）Toeveryone'ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.surprising—surprise2.（2019・全国卷III）WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.3ordinarilyfordinary（2018・全国卷I）Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.happilyfhappy4.（2018・全国卷III）Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.ImmediatefImmediately1.名词与其他词性的误用；2．形容词与副词之间的误用。丄考点突破针对摄能明考点，攻重雅，有散捉开1．动词转化为名词后缀例词-ion/-tion/-sion/-ationexpectfexpectation期望correctfcorrection改正attractfattraction吸弓|discuss—discussion讨论；辩论特殊：explainfexplanation解释admit—admission接纳；准许入学competefcompetition比赛，竞争pronouncefpronunciation发音describefdescription扌苗写decidefdecision决定celebratefcelebration庆祝；庆祝会concludefconclusion结论invitefinvitation邀请graduatefgraduation毕业-er/-orreadfreader读者drivefdriver司机；驾驶员announcefannouncer广播员动词、形容词转化为名conduct—conductor指挥；售票员-mentpunish—punishment惩罚achieve—achievement功绩；成就treat—treatment对待；治疗equip—equipment装备；设备govern—government政府特殊：argue—argument辩论；论据-ance/-enceappear—appearance出现；外貌perform—performance表演；节目exist—existence存在；生存prefer—preference偏爱refer—reference参考；查阅特殊：guide—guidance指引；指导-ingbegin—beginning开始-ure/-turefail—failure失败；倒闭press—pressure压力depart—departure离开；出发mix—mixture混合；混合物特殊：expose—exposure暴露-yrecover—recovery恢复；痊愈discover—discovery发现其他choose—choice选择vary—variety多样化；种类tend—tendency趋向；趋势2.形容词转化为名词后缀例词-ageshort—shortage不足；短缺-cyaccurate—accuracy准确性private—privacy隐私...
