高三语法复习高三语法复习--------定语从句定语从句教学目标1.什么是定语从句2.定语从句考点归纳3.能力提高【定义】•定语从句：是指在复合句中修饰________的从句。•被定语从句所修饰的词叫做________。•引导定语从句的词叫________。1.定语从句(theAttributiveClause)：名词或代词先行词关系词关系词who、whom、that、whose指人：指物：that、which、whose主语/宾语/表语/定语关系代词关系副词whenwhere指时间：指地点:指原因:why状语•HowmanykindsofAttributiveClausesarethere?TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句定语从句Example:Thisistheveryplacethatwevisitedfourmonthsago.Thisisabeautifulplace,whichwevisitedfourmonthsago.（非限制性）（限制性）2.定语从句考点归纳1.只用that的情况2.介词+关系词（which/whom）3.whose的使用4.as的使用5when,where,why的使用6.定语从句中的动词的数只用that的情况①.Everything______canbedonehasbeendone.②.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用thatthatthat只用that的情况①.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.②.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。只用that的情况①I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。只用that的情况①Thewhitefloweristheonlyone________Ireallylike.②Thisistheverybook_________Iwanttofind.thatthat先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时，引导定语从句用that。只用that的情况1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks(______theradiobroadcast)havearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.)thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that只用that的情况①Whoistheperson______isstandingatthegate?that当主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时，引导定语从句用that①Heisnolongertheman_______heusedtobe.②Beijingisnolongerthecity_______itusedtobe.只用that的情况thatthat当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词也在从句中做表语时，只用that.注意:当先行词是theway时,定语从句中缺少状语时关系词用:that/…/inwhich；缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用：that/which。①Irecognizedhe’sfromAustraliafromtheway_____________________hespeaks.inwhich(that/不填)②Theway____________hetoldmewassurprising.(that/which)2.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.whichwhich在非限制定语从句中和介词后面，不用that引导定语从句。1.Thisisapoorvillage,______Ivisitedtwoyearsago.介词+关系代词（which/whom）①Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecity(which/that)theylivein.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecityinwhichtheylive.②Thepoliceman(whom/that)Henryistalkingwithintheofficeisafriendofmine.ThepolicemanwithwhomHenryistalkingintheofficeisafriendofmine.如何选择介词1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Thisisthebook_____whichyouaskedfor2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配如何选择介词Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3.根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配如何选择介词Thefactory_______whichhismotherworksisnotfarfromhishome.inWehaveeverbeenshownaroundtheschool_________gatefaceswest.whose①whose在从句中作定语，通常可修饰人和物②whose+名词+从句=the+名词+ofwhom/which=ofwhich/whomthe+名词Whose的使用Wehaveeverbeenshownaroundtheschoolthegateofwhichfaceswest.Thereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.•A.whosebackgrounds•B.thebackgroundsofwhom•C.ofwho...
