中考定语从句考点及真题VIP免费

本文主要讲解中考英语定语从句用法，并附练习题，在主从复合句中充当定语的句子是定语从句，它在句中修饰名词或代词。定语从句一般由关系代词that,which,who(m),whose和关系副词when,where,why等引导。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句通常放在先行词的后面作后置定语。在中考试题中，主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。一、一般情况下，当先行词指人时，用that,who或whom引导。如：Iknowtheyoungmanthat/whoisreadingunderthetree.我认识在树下读书的那个年轻人。Thegirlwhomyoutalkedaboutamomentagoismydaughter.你们刚才谈论的女孩是我的女儿。当指人的先行词后有介词时，关系代词不用that,而要用whom。如：Jimisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.吉姆是你在寻找的人。二、当先行词指物时，用which或that引导。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略。如：Givemethepenthat/whichisonthedesk.把桌子上的钢笔给我。一)当先行词指物时只能用that而不能用which的几种常见情况：1.先行词为all,anything,everything,nothing,much,none,little等不定代词时。如：Thereisnothingthatcanstophimfromdoingit.没有什么能阻止他做这件事。2.先行词前有last,next,only，very及序数词、最高级等修饰时。如：Thisisthemostinterestingfilmthatwasshownlastweek.这是上周所放映的影片中最有趣的一部。Theonlythingthattheycandoistowait.他们唯一能做的事就是等待。3.先行词前有序数词或最高级等修饰时。如：Thisisthesecondcomputerthatfatherhasjustbought.这是爸爸刚刚买的第二台电脑。Thisistheverypen(that)youboughtyesterday.这正是你昨天买的笔。4.当先行词既有人，又有物时。如：Sallyistalkingaboutthewriterandhisbookthatinterestsher.萨丽在谈论这位作家及能使她感兴趣的这位作家的书。5.当主语是who的疑问句。如：Whoistheboythatisplayingcomputergames?在玩电脑游戏的男孩是谁?二)当先行词指物时，只能用which而不能用that的场合1.关系代词前有介词时。如：ThisisthehouseinwhichTomoncelived.这是汤姆曾经住过的房子。2.在非限定性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开，如果去掉逗号，整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。如：TheyaretalkingabouttheTVplay,whichtheysawlastnight.他们正在谈论昨晚看的电视剧。三、whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰它后面的名词。如：DoyouknowthegirlwhosenameisLily?你认识名叫莉莉的女孩吗?四、当引导词在句中作状语时，应用适当的关系副词。表示时间用when，表示地点用where，表示原因用why。但这些关系副词通常可转换成“介词+关系代词”形式。如：Thehotelwhere/atwhichthevisitorsarestayingisveryexpensive.这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。2008年中考定语从句真题精选1.Doyouknowthescientist_______gaveusatalkjustnow?(天津市)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.Thisisthedictionary_______Mumgavemeformybirthday.(河北省)A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.ShaolinTemple_______liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.(河南省)A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what4.—Doyouknowthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?—Sheismylittlesister.(福州市)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.Thisisthequestion_______wearetalkingaboutnow.(吉林省)A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when6.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Iamlookingforthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.(长沙市)A.whoB.whichC.whose7.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.(厦门市)A.whoB.whichC.whom8.Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens,itmustbelongtosomeone_______workshard.(临沂市)A.whichB./C.whomD.who9.Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongs_______havegreatlyrics.(泰安市)A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom10.Eventeacherscan’tunderstandsomeexpressions_______theirstudentsuseindailylife.(绍兴市)A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.whom11.Beijingisthe29thcity_______holdstheOlympicGames.(芜湖市)A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what12.Haveyoureadthebook_______Igaveyo...