高考英语动词时态语态复习课件VIP专享VIP免费

语法专题（四）EnglishBasicTenses(时态)&Voices(语态）常考的八种时态、语态常考的八种时态、语态((以以dodo为为例）例）时态主动被动一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时一般将来时将来完成时常考的八种时态常考的八种时态((以以dodo为例）为例）时态主动被动一般现在时do/does现在进行时am/is/aredoing现在完成时have/hasdone一般过去时did过去进行时was/weredoing过去完成时haddone一般将来时willdo将来完成时willhavedoneam/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendonewas/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendonewillbedonewillhavebeendone一、一般现在时(ThePresentIndefinite)1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如always,often/usually/frequently,sometimes,every…,at…,onSundays/….动词的时态（Tenses)Fillintheblanks.I_____(study)hardabroadeverydayandI_____(get)alongwellwithmyroommates,butsometimesI_____(miss)myfamilies.studygetmissCorrectthesentence.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmovedaroundthesun._______2)表客观事实、普遍真理。moves3)表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态,一般用于come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等位移性动词①---You’llgotoNanjingtomorrow,whenwillyoustart?---Thetrain____________(leave)ateight,we’llstartatseven.②MrBlack__________(leave)forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______(take)offonSunday?isleavingleavestakes4.在部分倒装句中，表示动作正在进行。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.小结：一般现在时的用法小结：一般现在时的用法二、现在进行时二、现在进行时(ThePresentContinuous(ThePresentContinuousTense)Tense)2)表示現阶段时间内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。We___________(have)Englishclassnow.arehavingShe___________(learn)pianounderMr.Smiththesedays.islearning1)1)表示现在表示现在这个时刻这个时刻((指说话时指说话时))正在发生的正在发生的事情。事情。3)现在进行时表将来，用于按计划即将发生的动作,多用于位移动词,如:come,go,arrive,leave,stay,fly,takeoff.①I____________(leave)tomorrow.②_____you_______(stay)heretillnextweek?③Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____.A.takeoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoffamleavingArestaying√4.现在进行时可以表示不断发展变化的事情。It’slateAutumn.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.例：Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchangeBBATranslatethesentence.这个女孩老是在公共场所高谈阔论。Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudlyinpublic.★进行时态与always,often/usually/frequently/constantly/allthetime等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩.You____frequently_______(tell)peopleaboutyourexcitingsculptureclasses.aretelling小结：现在进行时的用法小结：现在进行时的用法三、现在完成时(ThepresentPerfectTense)1).现在完成时表示从过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态,通常用于延续性动词.常与表一段时间的状语连用,如:sofar,upto/tillnow,lately/recently,in/during/overthelast/past…,since…,for…等．He__________(live)inGuiyangoverthepast6years.haslived2).表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用的时间状语有:just,already,yet,ever,never,once，twice，manytimes等.We____________(finish)ourlunchalready.______youever______(try)thismethod?havefinishedHavetried固定的特殊句型：1)Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since-clause.2)This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)time+that-clause(现在完成时).3)This(That/It)istheonly+that–clause(现在完成时)4)This(That/It)isth...