语法复习17：情景交际（修订）VIP专享VIP免费

2013届高三英语语法要点精讲（配最新高考+模拟）专题20情景交际【考纲解读】高考研究高考英语情景交际考点是用来考查考生在一定语境下对应答或习惯表达的掌握情况。其实质是对学生口语能力进行一种书面的考查。一般来说，高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。【知识导图】【规律点拨】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。（一）熟悉下面最常用的一些情景交际语境。1.Introduction(介绍)—ThisisMrSmith.—Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.2.Greetings(问候)—Howareyoudoing?—Verywell,thankyou.3.Thanks(感谢)—Thankyouverymuch.—It’sapleasure./MyPleasure./That’sOK./You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit./That’sallright.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’msorryforlosingyourradio.—That’sOK./It’sallright./Nevermind./It’snothing./Forgetit./Itdoesn’tmatter.5.Invitation(邀请)—Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee?—Thankyou./No,thankyou.6.Askingforpermission(请求允许)—Would/Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—Ofcourse,youcan./Goahead,please.I’msorry,it’snotallowed./I’mafraidnot.7.Expressingwishesandcongratulations(祝愿和祝贺)—I’mgoingtohaveanEnglishExam.—Goodluck!—Ihavejustwonthefirstprizeinthemathscompetition.—Congratulations!8.Offeringhelp(提供帮助)—ShallIhelpyouwiththat?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thankyouallthesame.9.Makingappointments(约会)—Let’smakeitat5:30.—Allright.Seeyouthen.10.Makingtelephonecalls(打电话)—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?/IsthatTomspeaking?—Justamoment,please./Sorry.Heisn’tinjustnow./Holdtheline,please./Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.11.Havingmeals(就餐)—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?—Yes,I’dlikeadrink./I’dlikericeandchicken.No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.12.Seeingadoctor(就医)—What’sthematter?—I’mnotquitemyself./Ifeelterrible(bad,horrible...).Ihaveaheadache./Thereissomethingwrongwith....13.Shopping购物—WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?—Iwant/I’dlikeapairofsportsshoes.14.Askingtheway(问路)—Excuseme.Whereisthepostoffice?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?Can(Could)youtellmethewaytothepostoffice?HowcanIgettothepostoffice?—It’soverthere./Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Youcan’tmissit.YoucantakebusNo.23.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.15.Talkingaboutweather(谈论天气)—What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?—It’snice/fine/sunny/cloudy/foggy/rainy.16.Sympathy(同情)—Mymotherisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.—I’msorrytohearthat.17.Frequency(频度)—Howoftendoyougotomovies?—Onceaweek.18.Praiseandencouragement(赞扬和鼓励)—YouspeakexcellentEnglish.—Thankyou.二、掌握以下几个命题方式：英语交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。考查点相对集中，主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几种。【考点1】习惯应答类许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，我们要遵循他们的习惯进行回答。如：1．常用于感谢的应答用语有：Yo...